我国城市社会空间结构特征及其演变趋势

:10032398(2001)02000705X,(,400715):,,,:;;;:C912181:ACHINACITIES:CHARACTERISTICSANDEVOLVINGTRENDSOFTHESOCIALSPATIALSTRUCTUREAIDa2bin,WANGLi(collegeoftheenvironmentandresources,Southwest2ChinaNormalUniversity,ChongQing400715,China)Abstract:Thesocialspatialstructureofcitiesisaspatialreflectoftheurbansocialdifferentiation.OnthebasisofintroducingthegeneralsocialspatialstructurelawofWesterncities,thispaperstudiestheuniquesocialspatialstructureanditsformingmechanisminChinacities,andmore2over,accordingtothesocialandeconomicchangesinChinacities,thepaperanalysesfourevolvingtrendsofthesocialspatialstructureofcities:(1)socialandeconomicstatusisgraduallybecomingamaincauseofthesocialspatialdifferentiationofcities;(2)familystructureisshowingitsinflu2encesonthesocialspatialstructureofcities;(3)ethnicalregionsandtownsmenregionsbegintoappearinginChinacities;(4)thefunctionofunitsinsocialspatialstructureisgraduallybeingreplacedbyurbanadministrativesetup.Keywords:thesocialspaceofcities;structuralcharacteristics;formingmechanism;evolvingtrend1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,16220014HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol116,No12Apr12001X:20000421;:20000822:(1970),,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,2204050,,,[2,3],:,:,;,;(),,,,;,,,;(),,,,,,(),,,,,:;,,:,,;,,[3]:,;,,,,,,,,,,,8163311,,?,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),(),,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[5],,,:,,,,,[6],,,;92:,312,,,,,:(1),,,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,,(3),,,,()4,,,,:411,,,,,[7],412,,,,,,,,,,,,,4130116,,,,,,()(),414,,,,(),,[][1],,.[M].:,1996.207214.[2]LeyD.Asocialgeographyofthecity[M].NewYork:Harper&Rowpublishers,1983.5595.[3]DavidTHerbert,ColinJThomas.UrbanGeography:afirstapproach[M].Chicester:JohnWiley&Sons,1982.263334.[4].[J].,1996,15(1):3037.[5],,.[J].,1989,44(4):385396.[6].[J].,1986(6):2528.[7].[J].,1997,13(2):1822.(6),,[6],,:,;;,,()()()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,[][1],.[M].:,1983.174182.[2].[A]..[C].:,1989.318326.[3].[M].:,1988.163164.[4]DavidTHerbert.TheGeographyofUrbanCrime[M].London:longman,1982.3043.[5],.[J].,1998,11(3):1618.[6].[J].,2000,(3):4751.112: