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定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Replacetheunderlinedpartwithing/ed/todo1.Thecomputercenterwhichwasopenedlastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents.intheschool.转换为Thecomputercenteropenedlastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents.intheschool.2.MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.转换为MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.3.Therewasaterriblenoisewhichfollowedthesuddenburstoflight.转换为Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.4.Doyouknowtheboywhoislyingunderthebigtree?转换为Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthebigtree?5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrow?转换为Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow?6.Ilikemostofthebookswhicharepublishedinthispublishinghouse.转换为Ilikemostofthebookspublishedinthispublishinghouse.7.Thisisoneofthequestionswhicharebeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.转换为Thisisoneofthequestionsbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.8.WouldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaperwhichIcanwriteon?转换为Wouldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon?9.ThenexttrainwhichwillarriveisfromWashington.转换为ThenexttrainarrivingisfromWashington.分词作前置定语•Wecanseetherisingsun.正在升起的太阳•Lookatthesleepingbaby.Socute.•Watchoutthatamovinglorry移动的卡车•Don’teattoomanylikefriedchickenlegs•Heisaretiredworker.退休的工人主动的情况•Iknowamanwhoworksinthatfactory.•Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.•Iknowamanwhoisworkinginthatfactory.•Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.•Iknowamanwhoworkedinthatfactory.•Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.••Thegirlwhositsbesidemeismycousin.•Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousin•Thegirlwhoissittingbesidemeismycousin.•Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousin•Thegirlwhosatbesidemewasmycousin.•Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousin.结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。•SheboughtacomputerwhichwasproducedinChina.•SheboughtacomputerproducedinChina.•HereceivedaletterwhichwaswritteninEnglish.•HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.结论：先行词与现在分词有被动关系,定语从句转换成过去分词短语做后置定语,有被动或完成的意思。•不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。•Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.•Tomhasalotofworktodo.