雅思托福基础测试题

ModelTest(Basic)vocabularypartI（20分）1.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoprotectitstobacco________.A)monopolyB)monotonyC)monologueD)monograph2.Apparentlyininterviewsherefusestotalkabouthis________life.A)privacyB)privateC)universeD)unify3.Hedecidedtopostponetheirholiday______nextyear.A)onB)forC)untilD)in4.Withintwoweeksofarrival,allforeignershadto_______withthelocalpolice.A)inquireB)consultC)registerD)profession5.Ashehas_______ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger.A)tornB)wastedC)exhaustedD)consumed6.Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey_______theintegratedabilityoftheirstudents.A)justifyB)evaluateC)indicateD)reckon7.Mrs.Morris'sdaughterisprettyand_______,andmanygirlsenvyher.A)slenderB)lightC)faintD)minor8.Tomorrowthemayoristo_____agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A)coordinateB)cooperateC)accompanyD)associate9.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymany_____withnotonlyasagreatscholarbutalsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.A)kindnessB)friendlinessC)warmthD)affection10.Technological______hasbeensorapidoverthelastfewyears.A）retrogradeB)retrogressC)progressD)project11.Salariesfor______positionsseemtobehigherthanforpermanentones.A)legalB)optionalC)voluntaryD)temporary12.Heneverarrivesontimeandmy______isthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.A)preferenceB)conferenceC)inferenceD)reference13.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_______.A)exceptionB)exclusionC)modificationD)substitution14.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas______thequalityoftheprograms.A)lessenedB)declinedC)affectedD)effected15.The______atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.A)conventionB)confinementC)principleD)discipline16.There'snotmuch______thatthiswarwillbeoversoon.A)prospectB)processC)foregroundD)profess17.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha______hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.A)presentationB)precautionC)preparationD)prediction18.Shefelt_____whenherclosestfriendmovedaway.A)desolateB)solaceC)insulateD)repugnant19.Youshouldtryto______yourambitionandbemorerealistic.A)reserveB)restrainC)retainD)replace20.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated_____insteadofmechanically.A)artificiallyB)automaticallyC)manuallyD)syntheticallyPartII（10分）1.Shealsophotographsawayfromherstudioatvariousarchitecturalsites,bringingcamera,lights,mirrors,andacrewofassistantstotransformthesiteintoherownabstractimage.Thewordtransformisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?A)moveB)extendC)changeD)interpret2.Theupperendoftheseaanemonehasamouthsurroundedbytentaclesthattheanimalstocaptureitsfood.Thewordcaptureisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?A)catchB)controlC)coverD)clean3.Whendisturbed,aseaanemoneretractsitstentaclesandshortensitsbodysothatitresemblesalumponarock.Thewordretractsisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?A)pullsbackB)relaxesC)reproducesD)liftsup4.Nevertheless,manylocalresidentswanttoretaintheexistingthecharacterofthearea.Thewordretainisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?A)preserveB)possessC)enjoyD)improve5.Arockdurableenoughtohavewithstoodnaturalconditionsforaverylongtimeinotherareascouldprobablybeshatteredintosmallpiecesbysaltweatheringwithinafewgenerations.Thewordshatteredisclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?A)arrangedB)dissolvedC)brokenapartD)gatheredtogetherGrammar（30分）1.Accordingtothelaw,_____haveanequalrighttoaneducation.A.everyofchildrenB.everychildC.allofchildrenD.allchildren2.Theworkersinthatfactoryarepaid_____.A.bythehourB.byanhourC.byhourD.byhours3.Theytalkedabouttheproblemamong_____.A.themB.eachotherC.themselvesD.oneanother4.Agoodwriteris_____whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.A.thatB.heC.oneD.this5.Whichdoyouthink_____,wealthorhealth?A.bestB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest6.Thesizeofthatislandisabout_____thatofthisone.A.threetimesasmuchasB.asthreetimesmuchasC.asthreetimesgreaterthanD.threetimesasbigas7.Thatlastnovelofhisis_____thebesthehaswritten.A.byfarB.sofarC.bythenD.somuch8.Agoodsleepcan_____atiringday.A.makeoutforB.makeupC.makeupforD.makeupto9.Hehasn’tanymoneysoI_____himsome.A.willbelendingB.amtolendC.wouldlendD.amgoingtolend10.Hepromisedtoletmehavethebookassoonashe_____it.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.readD,wouldhaveread11.Wecangoonlywhentheground_____.A.isdryingB.willdryC.driedD.hasdried12.Hewentawayandhe_____backyet.A.isnotB.hasnotbeenC.wasnotD.willnotbe13.Theworld’ssuppliesofpetroleum_____.A.havebeengraduallyexhaustedB.havegraduallyexhaustedC.arebeinggraduallyexhaustedD.aregraduallyexhausted14.We_____yourtermscarefullybut_____tosaythatwecannotacceptthem.A.arestudying;regretB.havestudied;areregrettingC.havestudied;regretD.havebeenstudying;willregret15.Withthedevelopmentofproductionandscience,electronics_____awideapplicationinashorttime.A.hasfoundB.findsC.havefoundD.found16.Thecompany_____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.hasbeenpromisedB.hasbeenpromisingC.ispromisingD.promised17.Thechildren_____manytimesnottogonearthestove.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.aretold18.Theexperimentisveryexpensive.But_____succeed,wewouldbeabletomakeproductionmoreefficient.A.shouldweB.wereweC.ifshou