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..一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,anhourago,theotherday,,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),lastnight(week,month,year„),amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago„justnow,inthepast等。Wheredidyougojustnow?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,Iwastiredlastnight，昨天晚上我很累。Wevisitedthemuseumyesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家。Mr.Greenwasnotateacherlastyear.去年格林女士不是一个老师。系动词be的过去式为am,is→wasare→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分Mymotherwentshoppingyesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。HisuncleworkedinBeijingin2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。..三、一般过去时的句式类别形式例句肯定句主语+was/were+其他主语+实义动词的过去式+其他Shewastwelveyearsoldlastyear去年她12岁。IwenttovisitmygrandpalastSunday.上周日我去探望了爷爷否定句主语+was/were+not+其他主语+did+not+实义动词的原形+其他Iwasnotatschoolatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我没在学校。Ididnotbuyanythinglastweek.上周我什么都没买。一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他?Wassheathomeyesterday?昨天她在家吗?Didyouhaveagoodtimeatlastweek?上周末你过得愉快码?特殊疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他?Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生的?Howdidyougotothezooyesterday?你们昨天是怎么去的动物?四、动词过去式的变化规则情况构词方法例词一般情况加-edwant→wanted以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-edstudy→studied以辅音字母-e结尾加-dlive→lived以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾字母双写再加-edstop→stopped..3usedtousedto+do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Motherusedtotakeawalk.(过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形.Ididn’twatchafilmlastSunday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形?DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句WhatdidyoudolastSunday?3、不规则动词的过去式(1)原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如beat打cost花费cut切let让hit打hurt伤害put放read读(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a，如become→became变成begin→began开始come→came来drink→drank喝give→gave给sit→sat坐sing→sang唱swim→swam游泳(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如drive→drove驾驶forget→forgot忘记get→got得到ride→rode骑win→won获胜write→wrote写(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew，如blow→blew吹draw→drew画fly→flew飞grow→grew..生长know→knew知道throw→threw投掷,扔(5)将原形中的元音字母i变成ou，如fight→fought打架find→found找到(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t，如：build→built建造lend→lent借send→sent送spend→spent花费(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，如keep一kept保持sleep---+slept睡觉(8)将原形中的字母组合ell改为old，如sell→sold卖tell→told告诉(9)过去式的词尾相同的单间，如buy→bought买bring→brought带来think→thought想will→would将can→could能(10)改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如fall→fell落下hold→held拿meet→met遇见(11)在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如burn→burnt烧hear→heard听learn→learnt学(12)将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ookstand→stood站understand→understood理解take→took拿(13)其他不规则变化的词am→was是are→were是eat→ate吃go→went走feel→felt感觉have→had有has→had有lie→lay躺lose→lost丢失make→made制造say→said说see→saw看一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式。..am/is______________are____________do__________have_________isn’t_______________aren’t____________read__________cook___________clean______________live____________study______________go___________spend_______________put____________play________________come____________二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。1.Lastweek,we___________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.2.Aweekago,KittyandBen________________(be)inGuangzhou.3.LastyearMr.Smith____________(go)toChinaandJapan.4.He__________________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.5.He________________(be)herejustnow.6._______you__________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?7.Mary______________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?9.ShewatchesTVeveryevening,butshe___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.10.---Whattime______you_________(get)toBeijingyesterday?----We______________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。1.Where___________(is/was/are)sheafterschoolyesterday?2.I__________(ask/asked/isasking)himaquestionyesterday.3.Didyou_______________(water/watered/waters)flowerslastweek?4.Judydidn’t____________(went/go/going)toschoolyesterday.5.There___________(were/are/was)sometreesnearhousestwoyearsago.6.Mr.White_________(came/comes/iscoming)toChinalastyear.7.Wheredidyou______________(meet/met/meetingMiss.White?..8.What_____________(did/does/is)thegirldothismorning?9.Didyou___________(play/playing/played)TVgameslastnight,,1o.How____________(am/is/was)yourbirthdaypartylastnight?四、句型转抰。1.Marydoesherhomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改写句子)Mary____________________________________________.2.Ididn'thaveanyfriends，(改为一般疑问句)_______________have________friends?3.Hecameherelastmonth.(改为否定句)He_____________herelastmonth.4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)______Frank______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Theyplayedfoothillthismorning.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)________they__________footballthismorning?Yes,they_________.五、选择单词补全对话。A:Where__________(are,were)youlastnight?B:I_________(are,was)athome.A:Youlooktired.B:Yes,I_______(went,go)tobedlate.A:What________(do,did)youdo?B:I_______(play,played)computergames.一、写出下列单词的过去式。am/is_____________fly_____________plant____________are_____________drink_____________play____________go______________make____________..does____________dance___________worry____________ask______________eat______________draw_____________put_____________pass____________二、单词的适当形式填空。1.I_________________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______________(have)