欧洲生态城市规划设计的案例研究

-(,,200092)20,21,,;;;120,19921996,,,2,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,:;;11/AIAIIBIBIIBIII(:AI;)3112008©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,311AI()31111(Kanstanz),1960s(1),1983,517hm2(2),,,31112,,,,,,31113,,,,,,(3)31114,,,,312AI()31211(Rieselfeld)19:,,19861990s,78hm2,31212,,:,;31213:;,(5),411©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,(6)631214(),450010000-12000,1000,50%,50%,31215110,,65kwh/qm,31216,,,,313AII()31311,,1999-(IBAEmscherPark)3131217,,,800km217250(7)1777:/12,,,(89)31313,,,;5112008©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,,IBA,,,,4,;;;,,;[1]T..:,2004.[2].2006.:,2006.[3]().....:,2004.[4]...2004.12.(20):p105108.:,2004.[5]...2002.2.(21):p101103.:,2002.[6]...2007.11.(148):p8490.:,2007.[7]...2001.2.(132):p7678.:,2001.StudyonCasesofEcologicalUrbanPlanningandUrbanDesigninEuropeWUZhiqiang,SONGWenjun(TongjiUniversity,Shanghai,200092)AbstractAftertheabnormaldevelopmentofindustrialsocietyofthedevelopedcountriesduringthe20thcentury,ecologicalurbanplanningandurbandesignbecomesthecoreinthefieldofurbanplanninginthe21stcentury.Asforthetheoryandpracticeofecologicalurbanplanningandurbandesign,theEuropeancountriesdothebestintheworld.Intermsofdifferentmethodsandsizesofplanningareas,variouswaysandmeansofecologicalurbanplanningandurbandesigncouldbeencompartmentalized,formingamatrixoftypes.PlanningpracticesofEuropeancitiesaccordingtodifferenttypesarebroughtforwardandanalyzed,withtheadvancedandfeasibleideasandprinciplesofecologicalurbanplanningexplained.KeyWordsEurope;ecologicalurbanplanningandurbandesign;typesofplanningmethods;cases611©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.