Module-3-The-Violence-of-NatureM3P3grammer解读

Module3TheViolenceofNature外研版高中英语第三册Period2Module3TheViolenceofNatureGrammar1Grammar2Grammar1-1.Observation(3m)whatcanyouseefromthefollowingsentences?.•1.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.•2.CoghlantraveledbacktoCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas.•3.Mycomputerhadbeenallrighttilllastweek.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。Grammar1-2.Exercise(4m)FinishtheexerciseatActivity2,Page24.Answers•1.saw,haddisappeared•2.returned,found,hadbeenburied•3.arrived,hadtaken•4.left,hadfinished•5.tried,passed当从句由after,before,when或assoonas引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Grammar1-3.Exercise(4m)FinishtheexerciseatActivity3,Page24.Answers•1.hadbeenkilled/haddied•2.hadbeendestroyed/hadfallendown•3.hadbeenflooded/destroyed•4.hadbeendestroyed•5.haddied/hadbeenkilledGrammar2-1.Observation(4m)Iamabeautifulgirl.Whatdidthegirlsay?Shesaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内.(directspeech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话(indirectspeech)Grammar2-2.Observation(4m)Whatarethetensechangesinindirectspeech?“I’mstillworkingbecausethereisalottodo.”hesaid.Hesaidthathewasstillworkingbecausetherewasalottodo.waswaspresentsimplebecomespastsimpleGrammar2-2.Observation(4m)Whatarethetensechangesinindirectspeech?Hesaid,“Eleventhousandpeoplelivehereandsixthousandleftlastweek.”Hesaidthateleventhousandpeoplelivedthereandsixthousandhadleftaweekbefore.livedhadleftaweekbeforetherepresentsimplebecomespastsimple;pastsimplebecomespastperfect;timephraseGrammar2-2.Observation(4m)Whatarethetensechangesinindirectspeech?“Doesthismeanthatthedangerisover?”heasked.Heaskedifthismeantthatthedangerwasover.ifmeantwaspresentsimplebecomespastsimple;ifGrammar2-3.Rules(8m)Readfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.•Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”•Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.•“Idon’twanttoplayfootball.”hesaid.•Hesaid(that)hedidn’twanttoplayfootball.1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略Grammar2-3.Rules(8m)Readfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.•Hesays,“IsTomanEnglishman?”•Heaskedwhether/ifTomwasanEnglishman.•Heaskedme“Doyouwanttogo?”•Heaskedmeif/whetherIwantedtogo.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。Grammar2-3.Rules(8m)Readfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.•Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”•Heaskedwhereshewasgoing.•Heaskedme“whatdidyoudo?”•HeaskedmewhatIhaddone.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.Grammar2-3.Rules(8m)Readfollowingsentences,thendrawaconclusionofthem.•“Tom,”hesaidtohim,“comehere,please.”•HeaskedTomtogothere.•Fathersaidtome,“Don’tdothat.”•Fathertoldmenottodothat.4.祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask/tell/ordersb.to/nottodosth.连接。Grammar2–4.Exercise(5m)FinishtheexerciseatActivity2,Page26.Answers:1.volcaniceruptionsdidn’thappenveryoftenontheisland.2.noonewas/hadbeenontheislandduringthevolcaniceruption.3.thethunderstormwouldputoutthefires.4.theresidentscouldgobacktotheirhomes.5.severaleruptionshadtakenplaceintheprevious20yearsago.6.theresidentswouldtravelbacktotheislandwhenthedangerwasover.Grammar2–5.Exercise(5m)Changethefollowingsentencesintoindirectspeech.1.Heaskedme,“Youareastudent,aren’tyou?”2.“Whereisthestation?”saidTom.3.“Whydon’tyoustayhereovertheweekend?”shesaid.HeaskedmeifIwasastudent.Tomaskedwherethestationwas.ShesuggestedIshouldstayhereovertheweekend.HomeworkExchangeyourideaaboutthegrammarwithyourclassmates.Period3Module3TheViolenceofNatureListeningandVocabularyEverydayEnglishListening&Vocabulary–1.Speaking(6m)ReadthepassageatActivity1,Page25,thenfillthemapandexplaintheprocessoferuption.volcanoeruptashlavatidalwaveseaListening&Vocabulary–2.Answering(6m)FinishtheexerciseatActivity3,Page25.Answers:1.A2.B3.B4.BListening&Vocabulary–3.Answering(8m)ListenandanswerthefollowingquestionsatActivity4,Page25.Answers:1.InthecenterofPlymouth,capitalofMonserrat.2.AreporterandFrankSavage,Governoroftheisland.3.No,itisn’t.4.About6,000.5.None.6.Theydon’tknow.Listening&Vocabulary-4.Extra-exercise(10m)listentothetapeandfilltheblank.Reporter:I’mstandinginthecenterofPlymouth,thecapitalofMontserrat,wherejustoneweekago,a_______________tookplace.WithmeisFrankSavage,the_________oftheisland.MrSavage,thankyoufortalkingtous.Savage:You’rewelcome.Reporter:Whatexactly_________lastweek?Savage:Well,thevolcano________,and____and_____poureddownthemountaintowardsthesea.___________,thereareseveralvillagesinitspath.volcaniceruptiongovernorhappenederuptedashlavaUnfortunatelyListening&Vocabulary-4.Extra-exerciselistentothetapeandfilltheblank.Reporter:That’s_________.Wasanybodyhurt?Savage:No._________,wehadplentyof________andItoldpeoplewholivedinthepathoftheashandlavatoleavetheisland.We____________gethalfthepopulationtoanotherislandbeforetheeruptiontookplace.’Reporter:Whyareyoustillhere?Savage:Well,I’mstillworkingbecausethere’salottodo.terribleLuckilywarningmanagedtoListening&Vocabulary-4.Extra-exerciselistentothetapeandfilltheblank.Reporter:Howmanypeopleliveontheisland?Savage:Eleventhousandpeoplelivehereandaboutsixthousandpeoplehaveleft.Reporter:Whichareasarethemost__________?Savage:Well,themostdangerousplacesarebetweenthe______andthesea.Therearealotofvillagest