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题型：一、选择题20分（前四章）二、名词解释6个三、简答题4个1.2语言是什么whatislanguagep21.3语言的定义特征designfeaturesoflanguagep31.5语言的功能functionsoflanguagep81.9.4言语能力与言语行为competenceandperformancep222.2辅音与元音分类p292.2.2元音vowelsp322.3.2音位phonemesp38Minimalpairs:Whentwowordsareidenticalineverywayexceptforacontrastinonesoundsegmentoccurringinthesamepositioninthestring,thetwowordsarecalledaminimalpair.2.5超音段suprasegmentalsp472.5.2重音stressp493.1.2语素的类型typesofmorphemesp53词根，词缀和词干Root,affixandstem3.2.2词的分类classificationofwordsp59封闭类词和开放类词closed-classwordsandopen-classwords3.4词的构成：词汇变化lexicalchangep65举例4.2.2直接成分immediateconstituentp765.2所指理论thereferentialtheoryp955.3意义关系senserelationp975.3.2反义词antonymyp985.4成分分析法componentialanalysisp1025.5.1一个综合理论anintegratedtheoryp1066.2什么是心理语言学whatispsycholinguisticsP1176.3什么是认知语言学whatiscognitivelinguisticsp1277.1语言与文化languageandculturep1467.1.2萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说moreaboutthesapir-whorfhypothesisp1507.2.3whatshouldweknowmoreaboutsociolinguistics社会语言学的重要作用p160Chapter8languageinuse语言的使用pragmatics语用论p1718.1语言行为理论speechacttheoryp1728.1.2行事行为理论atheoryofthelllocutionaryactp1748.2会话含义理论thetheoryofconversationalimplicatruep1768.2.1合作原则thecooperativeprinciplep1768.2.2准则的违反violationoftheMaximsp1788.3后格莱斯时期的发展post-griceandevelopmentsp1848.3.1关联理论relevancetheoryp1848.3.2theQ-andR-principlesQ原则和R原则p18711.2.1语法和语言学习grammarandlanguagelearningp25111.2.2输入和语言学习inputandlanguagelearningp25311.2.3中介语和语言学习interlanguageinlanguagelearningp25511.5.1对比分析contrastiveanalysis(CA)p27011.5.2错误分析erroranalysis（EA）p271GOODSTUDYSTRAGEDYOFLEARNINGALANGUAGEChapter1212.0introductionp27612.1.2phonologyandphonologicaloppositions音位学和音位对立p27812.2.3hallidayandsystemic-functionalgrammarhalliday及系统功能语法p287