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2015年中考一轮复习课件(8BUnit7)教材梳理┃基础精梳理┃类别中考考点助记词语联想1.especiallyadv.特别→________(形容词)2．educationn.教育→________(动词)→__________(形容词)3．equaladj.平等的→________(副词)4．medicaladj.医学的→________(名词)5．developvi.&vt.发展→________(形容词)→________(形容词)6.treatvt.治疗→________(名词)7．holdvt.举行→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)8．setv.创建→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)9．officern.官员→________(办公室)10．proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的→________(名词)especialeducateeducationalequallymedicinedevelopingdevelopedtreatmentheldheldsetsetofficepride类别中考考点助记短语精选1.剩下一些零花钱____________2．提供基础教育____________3．平等的权利____________4．防止疾病扩散____________5．医疗____________6．负担不起____________7．在飞机(船、火车)上____________8．给某人做手术____________9．自豪地做某事____________havesomepocketmoneyleftprovidebasiceducationequalrightspreventthespreadofdiseasesmedicaltreatmentcan'taffordonboardoperateonsbbeproudtodosth类别中考考点助记短语精选10.现代医学____________11．继续做某事____________12．分发传单____________13．创建____________14．防止某人生病____________15．检查一下____________16．不停地问我自己____________17．下定决心做某事____________18．习惯做某事____________modernmedicinecarryonwithsth．handoutleafletssetuppreventsbfromgettingillnesseshaveacheckkeepaskingmyselfmakeupone'smindtodosthgetusedtodoingsth┃考点巧突破┃考点1especiallyadv.特别，尤其[辨析]especially与speciallyespecially副词，意为“尤其，特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。specially副词，意为“专门地，特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而是为了……”，强调唯一目的。典型例题用especially或specially填空：(1)HeisgoodatbothEnglishandMaths,_________English.(2)Theseroomsare__________designedfortheforeigners.especiallyspecially[点拨]afford常与can,could,beableto等连用，意为“买得起；有足够的……(去做……)”，多用于否定疑问句中，后常接名词、代词或不定式。[搭配]afford(todo)sth能够负担得起(做)某事考点2affordvt.买得起；能做典型例题MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan_________to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A.allowB.remindC.affordD.buyC[拓展]develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”；形容词形式为developing，意为“发展中的”；developed意为“发达的”。考点3developvi.&vt.发展；加强典型例题Itishelpfulto_______agoodhabitofreadinginthelanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.matchCtake意为“花费”；show意为“展示”；develop意为“开发；发展”；match意为“搭配”。句意：在语言学习上养成阅读的好习惯是有帮助的。故选C。beproudtodosth因做某事而骄傲be/feelproudof(doing)sth为(做)某事感到骄傲beproud＋that从句因……而自豪[拓展]proud的名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲”。betheprideof…意为“……是……的骄傲”。考点4proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的[点拨]proud的用法小结：典型例题--Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.--Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmust______you.A.bemadatB.beproudofC.beangrywithD.beimpolitetoBbemadat意为“对……生气”；beproudof意为“为……自豪”；beangrywith意为“对……生气”；beimpoliteto意为“对……不礼貌”。句意“嗨，安！在英语演讲比赛中我得了第一名。”“祝贺你！我猜你父母一定为你感到自豪。”故选B。[点拨]operate的名词形式为operation。[搭配]operateonsb＝do/have/performanoperationonsb给某人动手术考点5operatevi.动手术典型例题Theboysuffersheartdiseaseandhehasto______.A.operateonB.operatedonC.operatedD.beoperatedonD[点拨]setoff出发，动身setout出发，开始setup竖起，建起；设立，开办setaside留出考点6setvt.&vi.创建，建立典型例题CaptainAlisonwill______ateighto’clock,soweshallhaveplentyoftime.A.beginningB.setoutC.besetputD.bebegunBproud┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Iam________(自豪的)thatIcanspeakEnglishwell.2.ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethree________(基本的)questions.3．Thechildlikesallkindsofactivities,________(特别)hideandseek.4．Hehadalongtalkwiththe__________(采访者)．5．Thiscoatistooexpensive.Ican't________(付得起)it.6．Hereisyourbill.Please________(核对)andsignhere.basicespeciallyintervieweraffordcheckeducationⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Peopleshouldreceiveagood________(educate)．2.Doyouknowacharity________(call)ORBIS?3．ORBISusesa________(fly)EyeHospitaltovisitpoorcountries.4．Manypeopledonothavethemoneyformedical________(treat)．5．By________(train)localdoctorsandnurses,wehopetohelpmorepeople.6．Isthereanythingelseyou'dliketosaytoour________(read)?7．NowIknowmostofthecasesofblindnesscan________(cure)．8．Hetoldmehismotherneededan________(operate)athome.calledflighttreatmenttrainingreadersbecuredoperationteachingⅢ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空medicinemostoperateteachquick1.Theteachergavelessonsina________centre.2.Somethingiswrongwithherarm.Sheneedstohavean________onit.3．Look!Heisrunning________ontheplayground.4．Doestheoldmanhavemoneyfor________treatment?5．Lilyismyclassmate.Sheisthe________beautifulinourclass.operationquicklymedicalmosttooweaktowalkⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.他太虚弱了不能再走了。Heis________________________________anyfurther.2.我们只剩下五分钟了。Weonly________fiveminutes________．3．飞机也被用作培训中心。Theplaneisalso________________atrainingcentre.4．你们如何开展工作？Howdoyou________________________yourwork?5．由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。________________theheavyrain,they___________________________________．haveleftusedascarryonwithBecauseofstoppedplayingfootballD中考透视Ⅰ.单项选择1．[2014·襄阳]—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.—Really?Thenhermothermustbe________her.A．madatB．worriedaboutC．interestedinD．proudof考查短语辨析。句意：“莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中获得了第一名。”“真的吗？那么她的妈妈一定为她感到自豪。”故选D。C2．—Somechildrencan'tafford________necessarystationery.—Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.[2014·扬州]A．buyB．buyingC．tobuyD．bebought考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“一些孩子买不起必要的文具。”“咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。”can'taffordtodosth表示“负担不起做某事”，故选C。D3．—Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—________ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.[2014·咸阳]A．ExactlyB．NaturallyC．UsuallyD．Especially考查副词的用法。句意：“我们都知道在国外生存是困难的。”“尤其是如果你不懂那儿的语言。”exac