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1英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类partofspeech实词notionalword['nəuʃənəl]虚词structuralword/formword(e.g.articleprepositionconjunctioninterjection)派生词derivative[di'rivətiv,də'rivətiv]复合词compound['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性partofspeech名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform['pluərəl,'plurəl]抽象名词abstractnoun[æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]具体名词concretenoun['kɔnkri:t]物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun动词verb主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb['trænsitiv,'trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitiveverb[in'trænsitiv,in'trænsətiv]系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb[ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb['freizl,'freizəl]限定动词finiteverb['fainait]非限定动词infiniteverb['infinit,'infənit]使役动词causativeverb['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb形容词adjective比较等级degreesofcomparison☆原级positivedegree☆比较级comparativedegree☆最高级superlativedegree2副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogativeadverb[.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun['prəunaun]人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possessivepronoun[pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexivepronoun[ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocalpronoun[ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrativepronoun[di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogativepronoun[.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun[in'definit,in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun[.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definitearticle['definit,'defənit]不定冠词indefinitearticle介词preposition[prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词exclamation[.eksklə'meiʃən]数词numeral['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinalnumeral['kɑ:dinl,'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinalnumeral['ɔ:dinəl,'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractionalnumeral['frækʃənəl]限定动词finiteverbform['fainait]非限定动词non-finiteverbform[nʌn'finit]原形baseform数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase3所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase[əb'dʒektiv]性gender['dʒendə]阳性masculine['mæskjulin,'mæskjəlin]阴性feminine['feminin,'femənin]通性common中性neuter['nju:tə]人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson（二）句子句子成分membersofsentences主语subject谓语predicate['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dualobject['dju:əl]直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject['kɔg.neit]补语complement['kɔmplimənt,'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表语predicative['pridi.kətiv,'predi.keitiv]定语attribute[ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t,ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive[ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial[əd'və:biəl]从句clause从属句subordinateclause[sə'bɔ:dineit,sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinateclause[kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit,kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominalclause['nɔminəl,'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributiveclause[ə'tribjutiv,ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbialclause[əd'və:biəl]宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause[ə'pɔzitiv]时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession[kən'seʃən]原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult4目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence[di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogativesentence[.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion[dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion[ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion[iks'klæmə.təri,ik'sklæmə.təuri]存在句existentialsentence[.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positivesentence基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence[im'perətiv]省略句ellipticalsentence[i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatorysentence[iks'klæmə.təri,ik'sklæmə.təuri]句法关系syntacticrelationship[sin'tæktik]并列coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit,kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination[səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən,səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification[.mɔdifi'keiʃən,.mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification[.mɔdifi'keiʃən,.mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰post-modification[.mɔdifi'keiʃən,.mɔdəfə'keiʃən]限制restriction[ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense5过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense语态voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood[in'dikətiv]祈使语气imperativemood[im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctivemood[səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation[ni'geiʃən]否定范围scopeofnegation[skəup]全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation['pɑ:ʃəl]转移否定shiftofnegation语序order自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion[in'və:ʃən]全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagree