条件句零条件句第一条件句第二条件句第三条件句零条件句ZeroConditional意义:用于阐述事实。结构:If+subject+simplepresent,subject+simplepresent.Subject+simplepresentif+subject+simplepresent.例句:IfIseeaspider,Igetpanicky.IfeelclaustrophobicandimmediatelywanttogetoutofifIenteranenclosedspace.第一条件句FirstConditional意义:表达一个动作后的结果结构:If+subject+simplepresent,subject+will+verb.Subject+will+verb+if+subject+simple+present.例句:Ifwemovetheofficetothe15thfloor,I'llresign.I'llprobablyhaveanotherpanicattackifIseeaspider.第二条件句SecondConditional意义:用于表达一个假设情况后的结果。结构:If+subject+simplepast,subject+would+verb.Subject+would+verb+if+subject+simplepast.例句:IfIdidn'tsufferfromafearofflying,Iwouldtravelmore.IwouldconsultadoctorifIhadaphobia.第三条件句ThirdConditional意义:是用来表达如果(If)当时那样发生,另外一方面(当时)会如何(通常是指过去的事情,带有一切已经太迟而不能够补救的意思)。结构:If+subject+pastperfect,subject+wouldhave+pastperfect.例句:Shewasill.Shedidn’tgotowork.改成第三条件句:Ifshehadn'tbeenill,shewouldhavegonetowork.