搜索
作文总复习一、自习整理作文词汇大清洗：（一）同义替换信念决心（determination）：morale支持（support）endorse；concur显示（show）：manifest流行的（popular）：prevalent困境僵局（difficulty）deadlock认为（尤第三人称）maintaincontend特点（feature）hallmark阻碍（hinder）impede麻木的（numb）callous不安的（anxious）restless财富（wealth）affluence挖掘发现（exploit）excavate直觉（inituition）hunchwhim伙伴（accompany）comrade行为（behavior）deed认为（think）conceive增加（increase）A.褒义accentuate贬义exacerbate.B中性proliferate/proliferation增值产生形成（produce）crystallize立场（别用situation了）stance潮流（tide）bandwagon拒绝（refuse）rebuff激发（ignite）kindle可延展的。不稳定的（unstable）malleable兴奋（excite）exhilarate；平抚（comfort）soothe贪心（greed）lust粗劣的（rough）vulgar；gross；coarse；shabby鲁莽的（bold）；reckless战胜（beat）surmount被打败（defeat）：deflate（不会轻易被打败）困难的（difficult）arduous险峻的困难的贬低（）disparage错误（mistake）blunderlapse取决于（dependon）=becontingenton思量，反复考虑（ponder）ruminate忙碌的（busy）：hectic著名大学（famousuniversity）：prestigiousuniversity;esteemedinstitute没用的（useless）futile基础bedrock无关紧要的（unnecessary）：inconsequential动摇（sway）wobble逻辑／依据（logic）rationale专心（intent）engrossed积压的（repressed）pent-up陷阱，诱惑（tempation）pitfall垃圾（trash）rabbishleftovers提升（riseup）shoreup隐蔽的（subtle，尤微妙的暗含的）covert－强调意图有形的／无形的（tangible/intangible）后者尤搭配伤害等主动的（active）proactive（二）新词整理酝酿、酿成（大祸）：incubate后继者sequela要点gist；pinpointintense/intensive居高对待patronization可用于写短句崇拜worship（v）句式大清洗：竞争与合作：Aloneoralong？坏习惯：itisoutofvogue；stiflethisbud好的影响：（dosth）castsarosyglowover(讨论的事物)要防范：wemustbeonguardaboutsth(坏的)首先（first）：inthefirstplace受限制（restrict）beboundby这是一种交换：ourefficiencyhasatrade-offthesolutionentailsclearingseveralhurdles.thesamefirethatmeltsthebutterhardenstheeggs（nevertheless）二、新东方经验小作文综述1称呼公务信只能写姓氏DearSirorMadam（不知姓名）ToWhomItMayConcern（不知姓名，范围较窄－－推荐信请求信证明信）2.落款公务书信：Yourssincerely;Yourstruly私人书信：Yours通用：Yourssincerely3.套话首段：a自我介绍（公务信才有）b写作目的Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeof...Iamwritingtoinforyouthat...尾段a表示感谢MythanksforyoutoyourgeneroushelparebeyondwordsWordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouItakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationtothekindassistanceyourenderme.b期待回信Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(正式信函不要以lookingforwardto开头)IamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenienceIwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsiderationofmyrequests.Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated大类整理（注意事项、经典表达）★注意：1非正式文体，要有口语、省略形式、省略句2固定用法整理：开头的感谢：(iwouldliketo/itakethisopportunityto)extendmyheartfeltgratitude/welcometosb./forsth(yourkindlyhelpetc.)结尾期待回信：Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestions/inquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.要报答你Idohopetohavetheopportunityofrewardingyouintheforthcomingfuture.感谢临幸：Ifyouaresokindastotakemyproposalsintoconsideration,Iwouldbegreatlyhonored.（可以直接再跟个期待回信）2005辞职信注意事项（格式）首段写出你的决定：你要辞职了。最后一段表达歉意经典表达（首段）Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutmydecisiontoresignfrommycurrentposition.（第二段开头）Theprimaryreasonsareasfollows.（第三段）IfeelterriblysorryortheinconvenienceIhavecaused.Isincerelyhopethatyouapproveofmyresignation(辞呈).（词汇）extrawork(加班);nightshift（夜班）2006请求信注意事项（格式）称呼可以用towhomitmayconcern经典表达Iamwritingtorequestifyoucanhelpme...Iwonderwhetheritisconvenientforyou/iftwo(表示条件个数)thingsregardingsth(表示对象的条件)aretakenintoaccount.（词汇）intendto打算;abjectpoverty非常贫困;correspondwith联系;2007建议信注意事项（首段）写给公共单位，适合第一句客套，第二句写目的。经典表达（开头的客套）Iwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforthehelpyourenderme.（用词）thereareusuallylonglineswaitingforassistance.（用词）streamlinecataloguing(streamline+v-ing简化xx如简化操作streamlineoperations)（建议中的客套）Ishallbemuchobligedtoyouifyoucouldkindely(do......)\2008道歉信注意事项（格式）可以第一段写目的，第二段首句写客套；这可以防止第一段就客套，第二段由于屁事太简单而篇幅不足。经典表达Itakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltappreciationtothekindassistanceyourenderme.2009建议信注意事项：(较私人关系的开头)Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto..andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.（看到报纸写给编辑的开头）Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaperformanyyearswithagreatenthusiasmandinterest.Inmyopinionitisofutmostsignificancethat...经典表达：tocrackthishardnut(第二段开头)itisimerativeforustodo(第二段第二个建议)practical/conductiverecommendations有用的建议Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestions/inquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.（适用于建议信/请求信）2010告示类注意事项（格式）题目居中，日期下一行居右，落款居右不带yours（题目）Notice;NoticeofaDecision/Announcement/CountributionsWanted(征稿)（万能开头）Ithasbeendecidedthat....经典表达：Thosewhoareinterestedmaysignupwiththemonitor.(may：请；signupwithsb：找xx报名)2010感谢信（英语二）注意事项无经典表达Iamwritingthelettertoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforthehospitalityyouoffermeandalsofortheverywarmandfriendlywayinwhichyoureceiveme.Ifeelobligedtoyoufortheselflessassitanceyourenderme.Itwaskindandgenerousforyoutodoalloftheseforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.IsincerelywelcomeyoutovisitChinaatyourconvenience.Idohopetohavetheopportunityofrewardingyouintheforthcomingfuture.2011推荐信（给朋友推荐电影）注意事项这种私人信件，1直呼其名2有几次缩写，几次省略句和口语；3首段只写目的不写介绍经典表达(首段的目的)Ihighlyrecommendyouto(dosth);Asoneofyourclosetfriend,I'mwritingtheletterinpurposeofrecommending....(结尾写愿对方喜欢)Youwillenjoyit,Ibet.2011祝贺＋建议信（英语二）经典表达Iknowtherewasalotofcompetitionthisyearbutyourhardworkandperserveranceeventuallypaidoff.Wishyour/Hopeyoufurthersuccessinyoucontinuingstudies/work/career.2012投诉信（英语二）注意事项：首段还是写目的：我啥时候买的，但是它