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专升本核心词汇Lesson1英语词汇的基本构成音节make单音节ugly双音节beautiful多音节1.象形M-山mountain-man-male-match-watch-majorH-高high-happy-hail欢呼-height-hill-head-hatW-水water-wave-wine-well井-woman-wife-widow寡妇-weep眼泪-wage-薪水L-长long-lacenecklace项链-leg-line-log原木，日志整个单词的象形：eye-see-peep偷窥旦2.拟声1模仿大自然的，人的或动物的声音自然界的声音：wheel车轮/whirl急转，旋转/click点击鼠标的声音模仿动物的声音：cock鸡叫，公鸡hen母鸡，her、wolf狼mammal哺乳动物mum妈妈模仿人类的声音：thrill毛骨悚然，兴奋/chillN寒冷adjchilly/giggle咯咯的笑/gay高兴的-同性恋/sip吸/soup汤/supper晚饭dinner正餐2外来语的音译：sofa沙发/coffee咖啡/cheese芝士、起司/chocolate巧克力/salad沙拉/calorie卡路里/太极Taijishadowboxing/豆腐toufu3谐音联想exhaust“一个早死的”-筋疲力尽curse“克死”-诅咒reluctant=unwilling“驴拉个坦克”--不情愿的3.合成1.直接合成:sea-dog；hard-working;warm-hearted;outgoing外向的;easygoing随和的;highlight高光-强调，重点;smog=smoke+fog烟雾;brunch=breakfast+lunch早午餐;ice-cream冰激凌2.词根词缀：英语的前缀和词根相当于汉字的偏旁部首从-休人淼--沐水Prometheus普罗米修斯先知-pro-/pre-/pri-在前面Promote（move）晋升，促销/preface前言forehead额头/primary首要的3.词性转换后缀加后缀转换词形：act-actor-actress-action-active爱动的，活跃的-activate激活-activity活动-actual事实上的-actuallyWait-waiter-waitressLesson2英语中重要的后缀：1.副词后缀-ly：slight-slightly；happy-happily；careful-carefully；immediate-immediatelymake+ing=making以-ly结尾的单词绝大多数是副词，只有friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,deadly致命的,likely,可能的silly,early,daily,等少数几个是形容词。2.形容词后缀：通常是在名词词尾加上这些后缀-y:luck-lucky;health-healthy;keepsbhealthywealth-wealthy;-ful-full:color-colorful;wondern奇迹v想知道-wonderful;fruit-fruitful;pain-painful-ous:famen名声-famous;danger-dangerous;anxiety-anxious;varyv变化-various多样的-varietyn多样性-al:nature-natural;nation-national;history-historical;economy-economical经济实惠的-ive:act-active;sense-sensitive敏感的;-able:accept-acceptable;rely-reliablesensible区分：respectable值得尊重的-respectful对。。充满敬意的-less:唯一一个否定后缀hope-hopeless;price-priceless无价的value+able=valuablevalueless3.名词后缀：-er/-or:动作的发出者（不一定是人）cook-cooker厨具;employ-employer雇主;sail-sailor-ee:动作的承受者：examine-examinee考生；examiner考官；employee雇员-ist：专家artist艺术家；chemist化学家；typist打字员；capitalist资本家-ion/-ation/-ment/-ness/-ure/-ance/-ence/-ancy/-ency(抽象名词后缀）：impress-impression；agree-agreement;state-statementbusy-business;fail-failure;press-pressure;ill-illness;-ity/-dom/-shipspaceship宇宙飞船（抽象名词后缀）：real-reality;free-freedom;wise-wisdom;pure-purity,friend-friendship;hard-hardship;-ant/-ent：adj或..人:attendant服务员，侍者；accountant会计,important-importance,patientn病人Adj耐心的-patience4.动词后缀：-en：en无论加在前面还是后面，都是把原来的单词变成相应的东西short-shorten;long-length-lengthen;broad-broaden,light-lighten，large-enlarge扩大-ify:class-classify分类;clear-clarify-clarity;beautiful-beautifyv美化Lesson3词根动作，前缀方向和强度后缀词性英语中重要的前缀：1.un-(not):un+adj“不...的”believe-unbelievable难以置信的；able-unable不能够的；un+动词==反义词fold折叠-unfold展开2.dis-（not）：agree-disagree不同意；advantage优点-disadvantage缺点disapproveing不支持的Dislike不喜欢VSunlike不像;disable使。。。残疾VSunableadj3.im/ir/il/ixx(not):impossible不可能的；illegal非法的；irregular不规律的；4.non-:nonsense胡扯八道；nonstop不停的在阅读理解当中非常重要5.re-（back往回）:return回来；react反应；reflect反映response回应（again再次)：repeat重复；recycle回收；rebuild重建；restore恢复，还原rewrite重写6.co-/con-/com-（共同，一起）:cooperate合作；co-worker工友，同事；7.sub-(下面，次级）：subway地铁；=undergroundsubtitle副标题subordinate次级的8.super-（上面，超级）：superherosuperficial表面的-肤浅的；superior高级的，besuperiorto优于9.ex-（out）:exitn.出口；except除了VSexpect期望；exclude（close）排除include包含conclude总结Catmouse-mouth10.pre-(静态的在前面）:preface前言；preview预习；-review复习predict预言；foresee预见precious珍贵的11.Pro-动态的向前：promote提拔，促销；progress进步；processv列队前进n过程12.Pri-主要的：primary主要的，初级的；prior优先的，在前的；bepriorto先于....prime最好/高级的13.Anti-（相反）:arctic北极Antarctic南极；antivirus反病毒；antivirussoftware杀毒软件antibody抗体；，第二部分阅读理解中的高频词汇Lesson4（细节题题干）accordingto根据except除了expect期望passage文章paragraph段落sentence句子line行，线条author作者mention提到，提及following以下的，接下来的statement陈述，表达underline下划线true=correct=right正确的reason=factor=cause原因，理由翻译：1.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2.whichofthefollowingistheauthor’ssuggestion?3.thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimplies_____.4.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueexcept_______.5.Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor_____6.accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat______Lesson5（推理题题干）discussv讨论；discussionn讨论meanv意思是；meaningn意思proper合适的replace替代tip=advice=suggestion建议infer=imply暗示suggest建议，暗示；conclude总结，推论-----推理题标志词learn学习，了解lesson课程，教训翻译：1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____2.Thepassageimplies/suggeststhat_______3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthatlastparagraphthat_____4.Whichofthefollowingmightbediscussedafterthepassage?5.Thesentence“...”inparagraphxcanbebestreplacedby_____6.Inthispassage,theexpression“walkintheshoesof”issimilarinmeaningto____.Lesson6（标题题题干）major主要的；大部分的；n专业；v主修majorpoint要点majority大多数；minority少数；少数民族title标题focus聚焦，中心=centerpurpose目的describe描述topic话题example例子show展示fact事实；infact=asamatteroffact事实上（写作文的万能句）main主要的；mainidea大意；mainly主要地view=opinion观点，看法翻译：1.Themainidea/majorpointdiscussedinthesecondparagraphis_____2.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe___3.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis____4.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?Lesson7（态度题）态度题题干：attitude/tone/feeling态度题选项：1.客观类：objective客观的；impartial不偏袒的，公正的（这几个词出现往往是正确选项）2.主观类：subjective主观的，想当然的；indiffe