成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·选修8TheRenaissanceModule21.1.1集合的概念第一课时Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary1.1.1集合的概念Module2课内合作探究2巩固提升3课后强化作业4课前自主预习1课前自主预习•Ⅰ.重点单词•1.(文艺的)复兴的(n.)__________•2.引起烦恼的;令人不安的(adj.)__________→被打扰的(adj.)_________→打扰;扰乱(v.)__________•3.(绘画,摄影等的)主题(n.)________•4.枯燥的;沉闷的(adj.)________•5.基本上,本质上,大致说来(adv.)________renaissancedisturbingdisturbeddisturbsubjectdullbasically•6.作品(n.)________•7.效果;作用(n.)________•8.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分(n.)________•9.激发,激励(v.)__________•→动机,刺激;推动(n.)__________•10.有技巧的,熟练的(adj.)________→技能,技巧(n.)________workeffectshademotivatemotivationskilledskill•Ⅱ.重点短语•1.more________多于;不仅仅•2.wake________唤醒;醒来•3.contrast________与……形成对照•4.hand________hand手拉手;密切合作•5.________thefirsttime第一次;首次•6.as________as也;不仅……而且……•7.________short总之;简言之thanupwithinforwellin•Ⅲ.语篇感知•Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.•TheRenaissance,aFrenchword,whichmeans1.“________”,appearedintheEnglishlanguageinthe19thcentury.Itdescribedaperiodof2.________andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly,it3.________alloverEuropewhereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkin4.________GreeceandRome.Theyalsoopenednew5.________intheartssuchaspainters'useof6.________andthe7.________oflight.•Thesenseofexplorationwhich8.________theartistsalsodevelopedtogetherwithanewtypeofphilosophy.Besides,itwasalsoatimeofscientificinvention,whenLeonardo,the9.________genius,didalotinthescientificresearch.Inshort,theRenaissancemadegreat10.________tothedevelopmentofEurope.•答案:1.rebirth2.exploration3.spread4.classical•5.frontiers6.perspective7.effects8.motivated•9.extraordinary10.contributions课内合作探究•1.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的•Nowandthensomedisturbinglettersmadethelittlegirlunsleeping.•骚扰信时不时地使得那个小女孩睡不好觉。•知识拓展•disturbvt.打扰某人,弄乱某物•①I'msorrytodisturbyouwithaquestion.•对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题向您请教。•②Itisquitewrongforsomeyoungmentodisturbthepeace.•一些年轻人扰乱治安是非常错误的。•辨析•disturbed和disturbing•disturbedadj.“受干扰的,心神不安的”,修饰人;•disturbingadj.“令人不安的,干扰人的”,修饰物。•①Iwasdeeplydisturbedbythenews.•这消息使我深感不安。•②Thisisapieceofdisturbingnews.•这是一则令人不安的消息。•即学即用•选词填空•(1)Hebroughtusapieceof________news.(disturbing;disturbed)•(2)Shewas________tohearyouhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.(disturb;disturbed)•(3)Pleasedon't________mewhileI'mworking.(disturbing;disturb)•(4)Themachine________mysleepeverynight.(disturb;disturbs)•答案:(1)disturbing(2)disturbed(3)disturb•(4)disturbs•2.subjectn.[C](绘画,摄影等的)主题•Thesubjectofthemusicisalovestory.•这首音乐的主题是爱情故事。•知识拓展•(1)subjectn.学科;科目;话题;(语法)主语•①Whatsubjectdidyouhaveyesterday?•你们昨天上的是什么课?•②Whatisthesubjectofthatsentence?•那个句子的主语是什么?•(2)subjectiveadj.主观的•辨析•subject,theme,topicsubject“主题”,为广义用法。theme常指文章、演说等的subject。topic常指会话的subject。•①Hewrotetomeonthesubjectofchanginghisjob.•他写信给我,主要说他调动工作的事。•②Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.•这首诗的主题是爱情与和平。•③Wehavecommontopicstotalkabout.•我们有共同的话题可谈。•即学即用•完成句子•别想改变话题!•Stoptryingto________________________!•答案:changethesubject•3.effectn.效果;作用•①Thebrowngrassistheeffectofthedryweather.•草黄了是天气干旱的结果。•②Doyouthinkthemedicinewillhaveanyeffectonyourheadache?•你认为这种药会对你的头疼病有效吗?•知识拓展•haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响•beofnoeffect无效,没有作用•bring/put...intoeffect实行,实施,使生效•comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实施•takeeffect见效,生效,实施•ineffect实际上;(法律、法规)有效,在实行中•Punishmenthadlittleeffectonhim.•惩罚对他没有什么效果。•辨析•affect,effect,influence•(1)affect为动词,指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。•(2)effect作“结果;效果;影响”讲时是名词,常见搭配有:haveaneffecton对……有影响;putintoeffect“实行;实施”;takeeffect“生效;实行;见效;起作用”。•(3)influence既可作动词又可作名词,指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。•①Theentirecountrywasaffectedbythedrought.•全国都受到了旱灾的影响。•②Hisspeechdeeplyaffectedtheaudience.•他的演讲深深地打动了听众。•③Whatwereadwillinfluenceourthinking.•我们所阅读的书会影响我们的思想。•④Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.•这部影片对她影响极大。•即学即用•用effect的相关短语填空•(1)Thenewregulationshall________________onJune1st.•(2)________________,we'llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.•(3)Itwon'tbeeasyto________thechanges________________.•答案:(1)takeeffect(2)Ineffect(3)put/bring;intoeffect•4.shaden.[U](图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分•①Theartistuseslightandshadetogoodeffect.•这位艺术家很会运用明暗效果。•②Theyweresittingintheshadeofatree.•他们正坐在树荫下。•知识拓展•put/throw/cast...into/intheshade使……相形失色•图解助记•shade,shadow•在本质上,shade指一个立体空间,shadow指一个平面。•辨析•shade,shadowshade阴凉处,指的是任何阳光照射不到的地方,通俗地讲,是立体的。shadow阴暗处,影子,则是某物的地面投影,通俗地讲,是平面的。•即学即用•完成句子•(1)这些树遮住了阳光,很舒适凉快。•Thetreesgivesomewelcome________fromthesun.•(2)她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光。•She________hereyesfromthesunwithherhand.•(3)她的脸冲着暗处。•Herfacewasdeepin________.•答案:(1)shade(2)shaded(3)shadow•5.affordvt.负担得起(……的费用、时间等)•常用结构:afford+名词/代词/不定式,并且afford常与can,could,beableto连用,表示“有足够的时间、金钱等条件做某事”。•①Nowmanypeoplecan'taffordthemedicaltreatmentinthecountry.•现在,在农村许多人看不起病。•②Readingaffordsuspleasure.=Readingaffordspleasuretous.•阅读使我们快乐。•即学即用•完成句子•你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车?•________________________________suchanexpensivecar?•答案:Howcanyouafford•6.employvt.雇用;利用;忙于•①Sheisemployedinabank.•她受雇在银行上班。•②Yourarticleemployedsomanyscientificterms.•你的文章用了这么多科学术语。•知识拓展•1)employoneselfin...或beemployedin...忙于……•Hesawthathisdaughterwasemployedintrimmingahat.•他看见他的女儿正忙着装饰一顶帽子。•2)employern.雇用者;雇主•employeen.雇工;受雇者•employableadj.可雇用的;可使用的•employmen