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绵阳师范学院本科生毕业论文开题报告学生姓名杜小锋院系外国语学院年级外10级7班论文方向跨文化交际指导老师李迎春日期2013年7月I.TitleAnanalysisoffactorsofpragmaticfailureaboutcourtesylanguageincross-culturalcommunication浅析礼貌用语在跨文化交际中语用失误的因素II.Aim,significanceandcurrentresearchBecauseofinformationtechnologyandglobalization,countriesaregettingcloserexchangeseachother.Inthecommunicationprocess,thetwosidesalwaysinevitablyusepolitelanguage.Ofcourse，bothsideofcommunicationrelyonpolitelanguagetoestablish,maintain,anddevelopbilateralrelations.Courtesylanguageisacommonphenomenonineverynation,invariouscountries,andnationalcultureisanimportantpart.Butmanydifferencesexistcourtesylanguageofvariousethnicgroups;anditistheseindividualdifferencesthatdifferentculturalbackgroundsaffectbothsidesofcommunicationinmothertongue.Atthesametimeitleadstopragmaticfailure,resultingincommunicationfailures.Therefore,whenspeakEnglishwithEnglishnativespeakers,weshouldtryourbesttospeakforeignlanguageappropriately,whichnotonlymeettheEnglishlanguagerules,butalsotomeettheEnglishculturalrulesinordertoavoidharmtheotherandtoensuresmoothcommunication.ChineseislearningEnglishasasecondlanguage,butthegrammaticalruesarenotquiteunderstood,soitiseasytomakemistake.Whenforeignerlistentotheoralspeech,itiseasytodistinguishtheerrorforthem.ThroughwecanspeakfluentEnglish,thewordwesaidmaybenotaccordwiththeculturerule,sothatitunderminetheentirecommunicativeatmospherelackofattentiontocombiningcontext,inaccuratelyandinappropriatelyuseofEnglish.Learningcross-culturalPragmaticFailureresearch,ithelpourcountry'sforeignlanguageteachingtoconvertintopromotingstudents’pragmaticabilities,andalsohelptoimprovestudents'Englishpragmaticcompetence.Therefore,courtesylanguageininterculturalCommunication,itisPragmaticFailuresthatweshouldstudyandsolveproblems.Thesolutiontothisproblemhasimportantpracticalvalue.III.MainIdeasMythesisismainlyemphasizedontheanalysisofculturalfactorofpragmaticfailureaboutcourtesylanguageinacross-culturecommunication.Andtheessayisdividedintofiveparts.Thefirstpartisanintroductionofmythesis.Thesecondpartmainlytalksaboutsomefundamentalconception.Thethirdpartistheanalysisofthepragmaticfailureandthesourcewithconcretecase,atthesametime;Iwillgivesomesuggestionforreadertoavoidpragmaticfailureaboutcourtesylanguage.Thelastpartistheconclusionofthethesis.IV.OutlineⅠ.IntroductionⅡ.Fundamentalconception2.1Abriefintroductionofcourtesylanguage2.1.1Thedefinitionofcourtesylanguage2.1.2Thefunctionofcourtesy2.2Abriefintroductionofpragmaticfailure2.2.1Thedefinitionofpragmaticfailure2.2.2TheclassificationofpragmaticfailureⅢ.3.1.Analysisofpragmaticfailureaboutcourtesylanguageinacross-communication3.1.1Thedefinitionofpragmaticfailureaboutcourtesylanguageinacross-communication3.1.2Phenomenonofpragmaticfailure3.2sourcesofpragmaticfailure3.2.1Culturaldifferences3.2.1.1Values3.2.1.2Moralprinciples3.2.1.3Modeofthinking3.2.2Pragmatictransfer3.2.3Lackofpragmaticknowledge3.2.3.1Politenessprinciples,cooperative,principle,facetheory3.3strategiestoavoidpragmaticfailure3.3.1Makecomparison3.3.2Improvetheabilityofcommunication3.3.3LearnmoreknowledgeaboutcourtesylanguageandEnglishculture3.3.4AvoidthenationalcentralismⅤ.ConclusionV.ResearchMethodBeforewritingthisthesis,Ihavedonealotofstudyonthecross-culturecommunication.Iwritethisthesiswhichiswrittencombiningcaseanalysisandnormativeanalysis.Themethodconsistsofcontrastargumentation;columnsfacts,andothermethods.RelevantInformationMainlyiscollectedbybooksinlibrary,wedsite,journaltocollectrelevantinformation.VI.Bibliography[1]StewartE.C.AmericanCulturalPatterns:[M],Chicago:Intercultural,1987.[2]邓炎昌刘润清《语言与文化》[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1989[3]何自然。《语用学概论》[M].湖南：湖南教育出版社，1988[4]Thomas,J.Cross-CulturalPragmaticFailure[A].[5]周湘东，跨文化交际中的失误成因探析。《湘南学院学报》，2005，（1）[6]何兆雄.StudyofPolitenessinChineseandEnglishCultures[J].外国语,1995,(5).[7]胡文仲.文化与交际[C].北京:外语教学与研究出版,1994.[8]贾玉新.跨文化交际学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997.[9]李悦娥,范宏雄.“招呼语”语用失误分析及策略研究[J].外语教学与研究,1998,(11).[10]Kramsch,Claire.LanguageandCulture[M].Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2003.[11]Mey,JacobL.Pragmatics:AnIntroduction[M].Beijing:ForeignLanguageandResearchPress,2001.[12]Samovar,LarryA.,Porter,RichardE.andStefani,LisaA..CommunicationBetweenCultures[M].Beijing:ForeignLanguageandResearchPress,2000.[13]Thomas,J.Cross-CulturalPragmaticFailure[A].