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56420107GEOLOGICALREVIEWVol.56No.4July2010:(200805080200805066)(MRE200803)(40606013):2009-12-12;:2010-03-28;::,,1971,:266071,16,;:0532-85956919;:0532-85956919;Email:Geo_zhang@163.com张绪良1),徐宗军2),张朝晖2),谷东起2),叶思源3)1),,266071;2),,266061;3),,266071:182133@104hm2,3,,:;;;;;,/0,(Wheeler,1995),,,,,(,1999),,,,(,2001);,50,,,119@104hm2,100@104hm2,250%(,2003)11.121910@104hm26,182133@104hm2,83124%(,2006)6,,,,,)(1)(,2006;,2009;,2008;,2008;,1998)1Table1TypesanddistributionofcoastalwetlandsofnorthernChinaSea(@104hm2)10.8339b40c30d~39b40c50dN,120b21c~123b31cE2.2139b20cN,122b30cE39.1238b43c~38b57cN,121b02c~121b15cE42.4240b40c~41b25cN,121b35c~122b55cE0.7039b49cN,119b30cE0.8039b22cN,119b15cE3.2439b06cN,118b18cE1.0238b30cN,117b30cE5.8138b34c~40b15cN,116b43c~118b19cE45.0036b25c~38b15cN,117b50c~119b37cE0.3537b25cN,122b30cE1.0036b48cN,121b30cE0.5036b10cN,120b10cE2.2335b04cN,119b20cE24.3032b32c~34b25cN,119b55c~121b50cE1.6031b30cN,121b45cE)1.2031b23cN,121b48cE182.331.27,(1)(,2006;,2009;,2008;,2008;,1998)2,(,2007;,2003;,2004),,,,,(,2004;Wangetal.,2006)(,2003;,2004b)33.13,(,2004b),19843616@104hm219973115@104hm2,14%,1013%,/03119@104hm2(,2006)1988~2001,(,2006),(2004),13cm69cm,,56220107140@104hm28102@104hm213156@104hm215125@104hm214111@104hm215167@104hm2,2000~2006,7081hm2,10198%,1830hm2,11166%,5472hm2,8160%(,2008),1986~1996102159@104hm2(,2007),20,,(,2008;,2008)1954~2002,(,2005),1987~2002(,2006;,2009a)50,(,2004a)(,2000),1975~2006(,2006;,2009),(,2004a,2004b),(,2004)3.2(,2004b),,,(Suaedasalsa)(,2004),v,,,615t/hm25t/hm2(,2006;,2005a),,,,,,,(,2008)(Phragmitesaustralis)CO2,,,(,2008),,,(,2007)NP5634:,1980~2000,(,2008),1g1163gCO2,19872002CO254161@104t12134@104t300kg/hm2#a,198720020161@104t0115@104t(,2009c)(3km),,,,(,2004a),330@108t,,(,2004a),,(,2004)3.32,(Grusjaponensis)(Larussaundersi)236114,2320059500hm21500hm2,300hm2,325,,1998302005101982100199030(,2006;,2002),198688349hm2200082144hm2,14115t/hm2#a,15,8178@104t,7102%(,2005b;,2001),;;,,(,2003),19816922319hm2199824382hm2,719t/hm2,35143@104t,64178%(,2001;,2009b),1987~200220181112hm24619114hm2,16160t/hm2,1533150@104t7157@104t(),77140%5642010,2001~2005,,(Euryaleferox)(Glehnialittoralis)(Cannabissativa)(Nitrariasibirica)(Cygnascygnas)(Ciconiaciconia)(Grusleucogeranus)(G.grus)(Otistarda)(,2009a,2009c),1980~1985109,199058,4613%,208010%,1963~19641411980~198117;,(,2004a),(,2004a),1/4,2,(Elaphurusdavidianus)(Hydropotesinermis)300,201979,(Spartinaalterniflora)(Suaedaglauca),,(,2009),(Eriocheirsinensis)(Bullactaexarata)209010,(,2004)46182133@104hm2,83124%,50,,219@104hm2,50%3,,/References.2006..:,36~38.,.1999..,14(4):358~345.,,,.2006..,24(2):213~219.,,.2003..,25(1):78~85.5654:,,,.2005.3S.,27(2):91~97.,,,.2009..(),48(2):113~118.,,,.2003..,25(3):10~12.,,,.2008..(),38(4):670~675.,,,,.2005a..,25(3):408~414.,,,,.2005b.GIS.,(3):62~66.,,,.2006..,19(2):5~7.,,,,.2008..,396(5B):49~52.,,.2002..,22(12):224~232.,,,,.2009..,(3):78~83.,,.2001..,16(2):101~106.,,,.2008..,26(4):464~470.,.2004.GIS.,23(6):805~815.,,.2003..,23(1):22~29.,,,,.2003..,(7):8~9.,,,,,,.2008..,30(10):14~18.,..,2006,15(3):650~653.,,..,1998,16(3):260~265..2004a..,(6):44~47..2004b..,24(6):41~45.,.2004..,59(4):592~598.,,,.2004..,(12):10~12.,,,,.2009./.,28(6):1081~1086.,.2004..,2(1):37~42.,,,,,.2007..,31(7):81~85.,.2004a..,23(2):68~70,85.,,,.2004b..,28(7):49~53.,,,.2008..,16(5):1127~1133.,,.2009a.20.,27(4):65~70.,,,,.2009b..,29(10):37~42.,,,,.2009c..,28(12):2437~2443.,.2001..,21(2):309~314.,,,.2000..,20(3):15~21.WangGP,LiuJS,WangJDandJunBY.2006.Soilphosphorusformsandtheirvariationsindepressionalandriparianfreshwaterwetlands(SanjiangPlain,NortheastChina).Geoderma,132:59~74.WheelerBD.1995.Introduction:Restorationandwetlands.In:WheelerBD,ShawSC,FojtWJ,RobertsonRA.RestorationofTemperateWetlands.Chichester:JohnWiley&SonsLtd.,1~18.ReviewonDegradationofCoastalWetlandsofNorthernChinaSeaZHANGXuliang1),XUZongjun2),ZHANGZhaohui2),GUDongqi2),YESiyuan3)1)DepartmentofGeography,NormalCollege,QingdaoUniversity,Qingdao,Shandong,266071;2)TheFirstInstituteofOceanography,StateOceanicAdministration,Qingdao,Shandong,266061;3)KeyLaboratoryofMarineHydrocarbonResourcesandEnvironmentalGeology,MinistryofLandandResources,Qingdao,Shandong,266071Abstract:Thereareabout182.33@104hm2coastalwetlandsalongnorthernChinaSea,thetypesofthecoastalwetlandsaboveincludeestuarywetland,riverdeltawetland,silt)clayeycoastalwetland,baywetland,sandycoastalwetland,intertidalwetlandofsedimentaryisland,coastallagoonwetland,etc.ThecoastalwetlandsofnorthernChinaSeahavedegradedseriouslyinfluencedbynaturalinfluencesandhumaninfluences.ThemainnaturalinfluencesofdegradationofthecoastalwetlandsofnorthernChinaSeaincludecoastalerosion,sealevelrise,stormsurge,climatechange,runoffandsedimentdischarge5662010decreaseofriverstosea,etc.,whilethehumaninfluencesofthedegradationincludereclamation,constructionofcitiesandports,pollution,exploitationcrudeoilandnaturalgas,constructingbanksatupstreamofriverstointerceptsedimentandrunoffandsoon.ThedegradationsofcoastalwetlandsalongnorthernChinaSeaincludephysicaldegradation,chemicaldegr