青少版新概念1B-unit16

Doyouliketravelling?warmupDoyouknowwhichcountry'snationalflag?What'sthecapitalofthiscountry?Let'slearnsomethingaboutLondon!让我们了解一下伦敦吧！TheLondonEyeatnight.1LondonEye(伦敦眼)又称千禧之轮，坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是世界第四大摩天轮，伦敦眼共有32个乘坐舱，全部设有空调并不能打开窗。每个乘坐舱可载客约15名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，即一圈需时30分钟。1“伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点，坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是现在世界第四大摩天轮是伦敦的地标。高135米（443英尺）的“伦敦眼”是为了庆祝公元2000年而兴建的。广州塔摩天轮高450米。（2011.9.01）新加坡飞行者高165米。（2008.4.15）南昌之星高160米。1Isitbeautiful?112BigBenWhattimeisit?2钟重13.5吨，钟盘直径7米，时针和分针长度分别为2.75米和4.27米，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右，钟摆重305公斤,铜钟重达13吨。大本钟在1859年被安装在钟楼上。每个钟面的底座上刻着拉丁文的题词，“上帝啊，请保佑我们的女王维多利亚一世的安全。”作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征。2BigBen(大本钟)：2012年6月，为纪念大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国女王伊丽莎白二世登基60周年英国宣布将把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。2威斯敏斯特桥WestminsterBridgeWhatcanyouseeontheWestminsterBridge?peoplebusescars用Therebe句型形容一下。3theRiverThamesQ:Whatcolouristheriver?It’sgreyandsilver.4TheRiverThames---河流名称前要加the;theRiverThames表示名称的每个首字母要大写；泰晤士河是流经伦墩及伦墩河口汇入大海的一条河流。它会有潮汐现象，即使在伦敦市的西边也如此；只有在涨潮的时候，船只才能进出伦敦塔桥上游的伦墩池。45towerbridge55TowerBridge是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥15座)，是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。桥身分为上、下两层，上层(桥面高于高潮水位约42米)为宽阔的悬空人行道，两侧装有玻璃窗，行人从桥上通过，可以饱览泰晤士河两岸的美丽风光；下层可供车辆通行。当泰晤士河上有万吨船只通过时，主塔内机器启动，桥身慢慢分开，向上折起，船只过后，桥身慢慢落下，恢复车辆通行。5TowerBridgeIsitopenorshut?5TowerBridgeisopen.5专有名词前不用the。但江河海洋、山脉群岛等地理名称前要用the；两个普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用the1234TowerBridge塔桥WestminsterBridge威斯敏斯特桥BigBen大本钟theRiverThames泰晤士河5LondonEye伦敦眼binocularsDaisy：Oh，Jack！Isn’tthisfun?Canyoubelieveit?We’realltogetherontheLondonEye!Isn’t…..?希望得到肯定的回答Isn’t…..?希望得到肯定的回答乘坐……都用on表示（inacar除外）e.g.onabike,onabus,onabigship,onplane…Isn'tthisfun?否定疑问句Isthisfun?这有趣吗？这难道不有趣吗？（这多有趣啊！）Daisy：Oh，Jack！_____this_____?Canyou________it?We’reall_______ontheLondonEye!Isn'tfunbelievetogetherRiverThamesQ:Whatcolouristheriver?It’sgreyandsilver.Jack:Yes,honey.Isn’titgreat?Look,Claire!That’stheRiverThames.Claire:Yes,Dad.Isn’titgrey?Daisy:Well,greyandsilver!It’sbeautiful.Lookatallthebridges!2、ClaireIsn'tthisgreat?否定疑问句Isthisgreat?棒吗？难道不棒吗？（太棒了！）Isn'tthisgrey?否定疑问句Isthisgrey?这是灰色的吗？这难道不是灰色的吗？（这是灰色的！）Jack:Yes,honey._____it______?Look,Claire!That’sthe_____________.Claire:Yes,Dad.Isn’tit_______?Daisy:Well,______and______!It’s_______.Lookatallthe________!2、ClaireIsn'tgreatriverThamesgreygreysilverbeautifulbridgesClaire:Hey,Mom,IcanseeTowerBridge.It’sopen.Jack:Isitreally?Passmethebinoculars!3、Binoculars望远镜，只有复数形式Claire:Hey,Mom,Icansee___________.It’s______.Jack:Isit______?Passmethe__________!3、TowerBridgeopenreallybinocularsTowerBridgeIsitopenorshut?TowerBridgeisopen.Jack:Canyouseeanyshipsthere?Claire:Icanseeone.Therearesomeboats,too.4、ship的复数代词;指代“oneship”Jack:Canyousee_____shipsthere?Claire:Icansee_______.Therearesome_______,too.4、anyoneboatsDaisy:Look,Jack!That’sWestminsterBridgedownthere.Therearesomepeopleonthebridge.Jack:Therearesomecarsandbuses,too.5、Therearesomepeopleonthebridge.1.therebe句型的用法thereis,thereare表示有，有，有，单数名词用is，复数名词要用are，变疑问更简单，is,are要提前，is问is答，are问are答。2.some与any的用法区别均表示“一些”some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句E.g.Icanseesomeboatsthere.Canyouseeanyboatsthere?Ican’tseeanyboatsthere.选择：someany1.Thereare___________birdsinthetree.2.Arethere_________birdsinthetree?3.Therearen’t_________birdsinthetree.someanyany用be动词is/are填空：1、There____apencilinthepencilbox.2、There_____someflowersonthedesk.3、There_____fourpeopleinmyfamily.4、There_____apictureandtwomapsonthewall.5、A:______thereacatunderthetree?B:Yes,thereis.isareareisIsDaisy:Look,Jack!That’sWestminsterBridge____________.Thereare_____peopleonthebridge.Jack:___________somecarsand_____,too.5、downtheresomeTherearebusesClaire:Hey,Dad!That’sBigBen!It’stwelveo’clock!Daisy:Ding-dong,ding-dong;Ding-dong,ding-dong!Oh,Jack!Isn’tLondonjustgreat?6、Isn'tLondonjustgreat?否定疑问句难道伦敦仅仅是棒吗？（伦敦太棒啦！）Claire:Hey,Dad!That’s________!It’s_______o’clock!Daisy:Ding-dong,ding-dong;Ding-dong,ding-dong!Oh,Jack!_________________________?6、BigBentwelveIsn'tLondonjustgreatwords1.伦敦眼(n.)Londoneye2.泰晤士河(n.)RiverThames3.塔桥(n.)TowerBridge4.桥梁(n.)bridge5.相信(v.)believe6.一起(adv.)together7.真正地(adv.)really8.递给(v.)passwords1.望远镜(n.)binoculars2.轮船(n.)ship3.威斯敏斯特桥(n.)WestminsterBridge4.大本钟(n.)BigBen5.一些some6.一些any7.它的its8.下面那里downthereChallengeyoureyes挑战你的眼睛（比比谁最快）WestminsterBridgebelievetheRiverThamesreallypassLondonEyebridgeanybinocularsbelievedowntherebridgesomebinocularsshipChallengeyoureyes挑战你的眼睛（比比谁最快）funbelieveWestminsterBridgereallypassLondonEyeBigBenTowerBridgeanydowntheresomebinocularsitsshipRiverThames汉译英1.下面那里是威斯敏斯特桥。That’sWestminsterBridgedownthere.2.桥上有一些人。Therearesomepeopleonthebridge.3.伦敦太棒了!Isn’tLondonjustgreat?•Let’sdotheGuidedconversationonpage5•AreDaisyandJackontheLondonEye?Yes,theyare.•1AretheywithClaire?Yes,theyare.•2IsthattheRiverThames?Yes,itis.•3Istheriverblackandbrown?No,itisn’t.•4Isitgreyandsilver?Yes,itis.•5IsTowerBridgeopen?Yes,itis.•6Isthereashipthere?Yes,thereis.•7Arethereanyboatsthere?Yes,thereare.•8IsthatWestminsterBridgedownthere?Yes,itis.•9Arethereanypeopleonthebridge?Yes,thereare.•10Arethereanycarsandbuses?Yes,thereare.•b•WhoareontheLondonEye?Daisy,JackandClaireare.•1What’sgrayandsilver?•TheRiverThamesis