18高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能阅读理解AForrestGumpcameoutintheUnitedStatesonJuly6,1994.Thefilm,basedonthe1986novelofthesamenamebyWinstonGroom,waswellreceivedbycriticsandbecameacommercialsuccess.Thefollowingisasummaryoftheplot.In1981,ForrestGumpiswaitingatabusstopandbeginstellinghislifestorytostrangerssittingnexttohim.Thestorybeginswiththelegbraces(支架)hehadtowearasachild,whichresultedinhimbeingteasedbychildren.Onabusforhisfirstdayofschool,ForrestmeetsJennyandtheybecomebestfriends.Forrestcanrunveryfastwhich,despitehisbelow­averageintelligence,earnshimascholarshiptotheUniversityofAlabama.Aftergraduating,Forrestenlists_intheUnitedStatesArmy,wherehebecomesfriendswithBenjaminBufordBubbaBlue,andtheyagreetogointotheshrimping(捕虾)businesstogether.TheyaresenttoVietnam,andinabattleon7thJune1965,Bubbaiskilled,andForrestsavesmanyofthemeninhisgroup,includinghisleader2ndLt.DanTaylor.ThenForrestbuysashrimpingboat,keepinghispromisetoBubba,andDanjoinsForrest.AfterHurricaneCarmendestroyseveryothershrimpingboatinthearea,theirBubbaGumpShrimpCompanybecomesahugesuccess.Forrestthenreturnshometocareforhissickmotherwhodiessoonafterwards.JennyreturnstovisitForrestandstayswithhim.Forrestaskshertomarryhim,butisturneddown.Feelingupset,Forrestdecidestogoforarun,whichturnsintoathree­yearcoast­to­coastmarathon(马拉松赛跑).Onedayhestopssuddenlyandreturnshome.HereceivesaletterfromJennyaskingtomeet,whichbringshimtothebusstopwherehebegantellinghisstory.AfterheandJennymeet,theygetmarried,butJennydiesofanillnessthenextyear.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章概述了电影《阿甘正传》及其同名小说的故事情节。1．WhatdoweknowaboutForrestasachild?A.Hehadlotsoffriends.B.HemethisbestfriendJennyonabus.C.Hecouldn'trunbecauseofthelegbraces.D.Hewenttouniversitybecausehewassmart.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Onabusforhisfirstdayofschool,ForrestmeetsJennyandtheybecomebestfriends”可知。2．Theunderlinedwords“enlistsin”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”．A.joinsB.leavesC.leadsD.trains答案与解析A词义猜测题。由下文的“theUnitedStatesArmy”及“TheyaresenttoVietnam,andinabattleon7thJune1965,Bubbaiskilled...”可推测，此处应该指Forrest参军，故A项恰当。3．In1981,Forrestcametothebusstopwherehetalkedtostrangersbecause________.A.hewantedtotakeabusB.hewasonhiswayhomeC.JennyaskedtomeethimD.thestrangersinvitedhim答案与解析C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“HereceivesaletterfromJennyaskingtomeet,whichbringshimtothebusstopwherehebegantellinghisstory”可知，Forrest来到公共汽车站是因为Jenny要见他。BAccordingtotheBritishDailyMailreportedonMay22nd,theUnitedStatesofAmericaForbesmagazinerecentlyreleasedthe2013annual“mostpowerfulwomenlist”．GermanChancellor(总理；首相)AngelaMerkelforthreeconsecutive(连续的)yearsreelectedtop.Thereare9ChineseincludingChinesefirstlady—PengLiyuan.BrazilPresidentDilmaRousseffrankedsecond.“BillandMelindaGatesfoundation”co­chairman,Gate'swifeMiLinda(MelindaGates)wasthird.TheUnitedStatesfirstladyMichel(wifeofObama)in2010inthefirst,from2012seconddroptofourth.FormerAmericanSecretaryofstateHillaryClintonasafifth.ThequeenofEnglandfell12，droptofortieth,anotherlistofBritishwomen'sfemalewriterJKRowling,rankedninety­third.ThelistofChinesewomen,includingChinesePresidentXiJinping'swifePengLiyuan,intelligentmobilephonemakerHTCfounderWangXuehong,chiefexecutiveofChongqingLonghurealestatedevelopmentlimitedcompanychairmanWuYajun,SOHOChinaLtdandco­founderZhangXin,theWorldHealthOrganizationDirector­GeneralChenFengfuzhen(MargaretChan),HuaweichairmanSunYafang,theLiJiachengFoundationDirectorZhoutriumph,BaiduIncchieffinancialofficerLiXinzhe,SunMediaKlcHoldingsLtdchairmanYangLan.Forbesmagazinesaid,thisyearthelistofpeoplearepolitical,business,media,thehumanitarianfield,entertainmentandtechnologyindustryelite(精英),butalsosomewomenwereselectedbecauseofthehugewealth,includingfunds,mediaexposureandinfluence.TheentertainmentindustryrepresentativesincludeBeyonceKnowles,actressAnngelinaJolieandLadyGaga.Thelistofwomenfrom26countries,thereare153000000oftheminTwitter“fans”，16ofthemownCreateCompany.Thereare15newthisyear,includingSouthKoreanPresidentParkGeun­hye(朴槿惠)．Ifyouwanttoknowmore,clickchinadaily.com.cn.4．HowmanytimeshasGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwonthefirstplaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.答案与解析C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知AngelaMerkel连续三次高居榜首。5．Accordingtothepassage,________rank93rdonthelistof2013annual“mostpowerfulwomenlist”．A.PengLiyuanB.LadyGagaC.JKRowlingD.ParkGeun­hye答案与解析C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，C项正确。6．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesfirstladyMichelin2012rankedsecond.B.PengLiyuanranks9thonthe2013annual“mostpowerfulwomenlist”．C.HillaryClintonisthepresentSecretaryofstateofAmerica.D.Thegreatwomencomefromsixty­twocountries.答案与解析A细节理解题。由第二段第五句可知A项正确。7．Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttogetmoreinformation,wecan________.A.readasportsnewspaperB.readabookaboutUnitedNationsC.watchCCTVnewsD.visitthewebsiteofChinaDaily答案与解析D细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知D项正确。