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语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__1__，includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa__2__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__3__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which__4__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't__5__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we__6__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__7__.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves！”Dad__8__.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're__9__.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe__10__，henevergivesup.__11__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,__12__Dadremainedoptimistic.He__13__tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__14__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__15__.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto__16__ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__17__hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__18__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__19__puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife__20__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.1．A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer2．A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning3．A.orderB.formC.gapD.position4．A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really5．A.goB.beginC.occurD.change6．A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly7．A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened8．A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed9．A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched10．A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout11．A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely12．A.orB.forC.soD.but13．A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed14．A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question15．A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty16．A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress17．A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under18．A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof19．A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous20．A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons答案与解析1．C根据第二段话“Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we...(漫无目的地在田里走，我们……)”，可知答案为C项(农民)。2．D后文的desert和前文的干旱告诉我们此处填上一个描述干旱沙漠的词，故选D项(在燃烧的；炙热的)。3．Aorder“预订”；form“表格”；gap“空隙”；position“位置”。根据后文我和父亲在田里寻找玉米，可知食品商订购了他们的玉米，故选A项。4．B后文however及quickly暗示前面应该填B项(正常地)。repeatedly“重复地”；normally“正常地”；finally“最后地”；really“真正地”。5．A句意：这个过程进展并不顺利。go表示“进展”，故选A项。6．B这里和前文theprocessdidn'tgoquickly呼应，故选B项。yet“尚；还”；still“仍然；还”；even“甚至”；nearly“将近”。7．C这里and连接，前面frustrated表示“沮丧的”，故此处也应选一个表消极意义的词汇，故选C项(生气的)。8．D文章第三、四段话说明父亲很乐观，故选D项(大笑)。9．B因为父亲很乐观，应填表示褒义的词，故选B项(做完)。10．A句意：无论遇到什么问题，父亲永不放弃。meetwith“遇到”；bringup“养育；呕吐”；workout“计算出”；thinkabout“思考”。11．C句意：不幸的是，整个国家都受到了这次干旱的影响。在我看来这是不幸的，但是，父亲很乐观，衬托父亲的乐观，故选C项(不幸地)。12．D和前面对比，父亲仍然很乐观，故选D项。13．C这里作者列举了父亲乐观的表现：因为有健康的体魄等而感激。happen“碰巧”；seem“似乎；好像”；continue“一直；继续”；aim“瞄准”。14．B那时我才意识到了父亲及他的信念的重要性。这里和下文都表明作者高度赞扬了父亲的做法，故选一个带有褒义的词语，故选B项。15．A从后面的例子“父亲从早干到晚”可以看出作者的父亲很爱这个家。16．A父亲从早干到晚养家，故选A项。17．B父亲爱这个家庭，把自己的幸福放在后面，把家人的幸福放在前面。故选B项。18．A父亲尽管很劳累，仍然会在运动场上为我加油。19．C父亲对我的影响：使我更有同情心，更体贴。20．D我从父亲那里学到的东西会永远和我在一起。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2014·甘肃高二检测)HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind.Ford'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit(底特律)whereheworkedasamechanic(机械师)．Bytheageof29,in1892,hehadbuilthisfirstcar.However,thecarmadeinthisway,thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908－fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory.Thiscarshowedtobewell－knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyears.SinceFord'stime,thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive.1．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt________cars.A．cheapandstrongB．cheapandlongC．fastandexpensiveD．strongandslow答案与解析A细节理解题。根据本文第一句“...buildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.”可知。2．Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars,because________.A．hemademanygreatcarsB．hiscarsaremanyC．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD．bothBandC答案与解析D细节理解题。根据本文第二句可知。3．Theyoungmanbecameamechanic,________.A．whichwashisfather'swillB．whichwasagainsthisownwillC．whichwasagainsthisfather'swillD．whichwasthewillofboth答案与解析C细节理解题。根据本文第三句可知，做机械工违背了他父亲的意愿。4．The“ModelT”wasveryfamous________.A．before1908B．between1982and1908C．before1892D．after1908答案与解析D推理判断题。根据本文第五句可知。Ⅲ.短文改错Myschoollifeisinterestingbutcolorful.Iusuallygotupat6：30.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkitisgoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o'clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeatabout5：40.Aftersupper,Iseemagazinesforawhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9：40.答案Myschoollifeisinterestingbutandcolorful.Iusuallygotgetupat6：30.AfterIwa