公司发起人制度研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文公司发起人制度研究姓名：王颖申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：张文楚20060427IIIAbstractTherearethreefactorsintheincorporation,promotersistheimportanthomininefactorinthem.Manycountriesanddistrictsrestrictthesystemofpromoterswithlegislationinordertohelpcorporationstoformhealthypersonality.However,thelegislationofthepromoters'systeminourcountryisstillunreasonable.Howtojudgethepromoters'identityinChinaisstillaproblembothinlegislationpracticeandtheoryresearch.AccordingtothelevelofChina’smarketeconomy,theessaythinksthatthesignatureorsealonthecorporationarticleshouldbeconsideredtobethefitfulstandardtojudgetheidentityofthepromoters.Since,thereisnoclearregulationofthepromoters'qualificationinChina.,thepromoterwhohasdefectionsonqualificationwillbeharmfultothecorporationortheinterestbelongings.Therefore,whilenaturepersonholdthepositionofpromoters,theactionrightshouldbeemphasized.Whileartificialpersonholdthepositionofpromoters,thenonprofitartificialpersonandtheforeignartificialpersonshouldbestrictlyregulated.Theimportanceofthepromotersalsoembodiedonthepromoters'legalstatus.Thereisapartnershiplegalrelationbetweenpromoters,butthewholeofthepromotersistheorganofthepre-incorporation.Thepromotershavethespecificrightbecauseoftheirspecificstatusduringtheperiodofpre-incorporation.Sothepromotersshouldtakeonstrictliabilityaimtoprotecttheinterestofthecorporationandtheinterestbelongings.InordertosolvetheproblemsinChina’scorporationlegislation,identifyingthecorporationpromoters,consummatingthecapitalcontribution,appendingthepromoters'rightandconsummatingtheliabilitiesofthepromotersshouldbeamendedinthelegislation.KeyWords:corporationpromoterssystem12005102311.11.1.1“”“”“”“”“”128“”23“4”“”129“[1]”289“[2]”2377“”2L.C.B.Gower1887CockburnTwycrossGrant“‘’”Browen.L.JWhaleyBridgeCalicoPrintingCo.,GreenandSmith1879“‘’5[3]”[4]P.LiptonA.herzberg[5]Robert.W.Hamilton[6][7]3——6165166“”169“”198“”[8]“”77“……”80“”82“……”1.1.27“”——1.2[9]8802“”——50922.1[10]2.1.124“50”582“”505010,2.2.27532236197“”“”“”112.22.2.1——199319921019931993200512[11]110“”“”13“”2“”1073[12]14152.2.2——1“”“”“”162[13]“”79“”2.2.3121734“”——[14]1833.1“”“”“”“”[15][16]“”193.23.2.1122“[17]”“”[18]20.“”2[19]“”40“”21[20]3“”“”“”[21]“”223.2.2[22]234[23]5——24254“[24]”264.14.1.1[25][26]12[27]123427“”282“”31“”941“”2“”31942282“”94282“”“”284.1.2192“”193“……”46“”[28]953“”“”29“”“”4.21——2“”“”[29]303“”[30]4.31311942“”150951“”2——951234.432[31]1234[32]“[33]”334.51992013455.1.“[34]”“[35]”5.2355.2.1271“”“”“”“”[36]365.2.227128845.3“”37“”12345.4138282“”3194“”2953“”“”“”“”“”“”394041[1]..,,89,11.263[2]..,2000,1.157[3]SusanBarber:CompanyLaw,ThirdEdition,OldBaileyPress,2001[4]..[5]..[6]Robert.W.Hamilton.TheLawofCorporation...,2001.81[7]HenryCampbellBlack.Black’sLawDictionary,FifthEdition,WestPublishingco.,1979[8]..,1980.42[9],.().,1997.615[10]..,1998..,1999.,1999[11].——??.,2002.3[12].——??.,2002.8[13],.().,1997.147[14]..,1999(10)[15]..,1996.50[16]..,2004[17],.().,1997.171[18]..,2002.50742[19],.().,1997.175[20]..,1996(5)[21]..,2000.43[22]..,2002.65[23]..,90,3.167[24]...().,1997[25]..,1999(3)[26]...1999(3)[27]..,1995(6)..,2004[28]..,2004[29],.().,1997.189[30],.().,1997.192[31]..,2003.39[32]..,2003.39[33]Robert.W.Hamilton.TheLawofCorporation...,2001.92[34].?.,1999.484[35].?.,1999.486[36]..,200443!44[1]..,2003[2]..,2001[3]..,2000[4].——??.,2000[5]..,1994[6]..,2000[7]..,1998[8]..2001[9]..,1998[10]..,2000[11]..,2000[12].——?.,2000[13].?.,1999[14],.().,1997[15]..,2003[16]..2005[17]..1980[18]..2002[19]..,2001(1)[20]..,2004(1)[21]..,1998(6)[22],..,2003(3)[23],..,2001,1145[24]..,1998(1)[25]..,2004(6)[26]..,1999,3[27]..,1998(2)[28].?.,1997(4)[29]..,2004(2)[30]..,2003,3[31]..,1999(3)[32]..,2001(4)[33]..(),2003,8[34]..(),2003,8[35]..,2004,10[36]..(),2004(4)[37]..,2002,9[38]..,2001(5)[39]..,1998,3[40]..,2003(5)[41].“”.,1996(6)[42]..,1995(6)[43]..,1999(3)[44],..,1998(6)[45],..(),2004,10[46]..,1999(3)[47]..,2004(4)46[48]..,2003,4[49]..2004,11[50]..2005(2)[51]..2002,17[52].28.2005(5)[53]..2005,5[54]..2005(3)[55]..2002,4[56]..,2004[57]..,2004[58].[59].[60][61]Robert.W.Hamilton.TheLawofCorporation...,2001.[62]MichaelOttley,BriefcaseOnCpmpanyLaw,,2004[63]SusanBarber,CompanyLaw,OldBaileyPress,2001[64]ArthurRPinto&DouglasMBranson,UnderstandingCorporateLaw,MatthewBender&Company,Incorporated,1999[65]GordonWBrown&PaulASukys,BusinessLawwithUCCApplications47Glencoe/McCraw-Hill,1997[66]AJamesBarnes,TerryMordheadDworkin,EricLRichards,LawForBusinessTheMcGraw-hillCompanies,2000[67]Charlesworth&Morse,CompanyLawSweet&MaxwellPublished,1999[68]StephenJudge,BusinessLaw(2ndedition),2003[69]JanetDine,CompanyLaw(4thedition),2003[70]GeofferyMorse,CharLesworth’sCompanyLaw(13thedition)LondonSteven&Sons,1987[71]C.BGower,Gower’sPincipleofMordenCompanyLaw(4thedtion)Steven&Sons,1979[72]RobertR.Pennington,LL.D.Compa