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海量资源尽在星星文库：高二英语下册期中试卷高二英语大同一中刘进春第Ⅰ卷客观卷（共115分）I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thefactoryisintheeastofthecity．A．lieB．layC．locatedD．lain2．Atthemeetingheasuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown．A．putforB．putforwardC．setoffD．comeupwith3．Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucanhimonthismatter．A．liveonB．turnonC．relyonD．workon4．Theboyonthegrassismyclassmate．A．lainB．layingC．islyingD．lying5．Hewasadvisedupsmoking．A．givingB．togiveC．gaveD．give6．Thepeopleofthistownwillthenewlybuilthighway．A．benefitfromB．benefitC．havebenefitedD．bebenefited7．HeoflearningEnglish，asaresulthefailedtheEnglishexaminationlastweek．A．getsridB．getstiredC．isfondD．getsbad8．Hedemandedthattheracialdiscriminationinhiscountry．A．beabolishedB．isabolishedC．wasabolishedD．abolish9．TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformances．A．usableB．availableC．reasonableD．suitable10．Thereisno_____toworry,Mum.Everythingwill_____tobeallright.A.way;turnupB.need;turnoutC.excuse;turndownD.chance;turnin海量资源尽在星星文库：．IwonderwhoourschoolwouldratherhavepartintheNationalCompetitionA．totakeB．takeC．takingD．taken12．Themanhoneststolemypen．A．consideredB．considerC．consideringD．wasconsidered13．Havingarrivedatthespot，theysetouttheoldtomb．A．todigB．diggingC．todiggingD．dug14．Themanager，itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom．A．makingB．havingmadeC．whohasmadeD．made15．—shebeinthelaboratory？—Shestillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago．A．Should；canB．Might；mayC．Can；mightD．Can；mustII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatarethebasicelementsofgoodmanners？Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone．Courtesy（礼貌）isoften16morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay．Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof17alongaone－lane(单行道)，unpaved(未铺好的)－mountainroad．18wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking19，anditwasalongwaytothenearest20highway．Suddenly，ata21place，thecaraheadpulledofftheroad．22thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble，myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong．“23．”saidtheotherdriver，“Butyou’veenduredmydustthisfar，I’ll24withyourstherestoftheway．”Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy（善解人意），a25thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse，tounderstandthepainor26thereandtodosomethingtominimize（使最小）it．Aman27aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew（旋松，旋下）thecapofabeerbottle，28hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured29．Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim．Theboytookthebottle，turnedhisback30andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty．Thenhe31itagain．Turningbacktotheman，he32tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess．33hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly，sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit，butonlywithapairofpliers（钳子）．Yetanothercomponent（组成部分）ofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople34，regardlessofallstatusorimportance．35whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople，actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners，youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheyreallyare．海量资源尽在星星文库：．16．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．nobody17．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving18．A．BehindB．AheadC．AfterD．Before19．A．dustB．smokeC．gasesD．pollution20．A．openedB．takenC．pavedD．built21．A．easierB．widerC．narrowerD．bigger22．A．HopingB．SeeingC．ExpectingD．Thinking23．A．YesB．SureC．NoD．OK24．A．doawayB．catchupC．putupD．goon25．A．techniqueB．wayC．behaviorD．quality26．A．unhappinessB．joyC．feelingD．thought27．A．diningB．singingC．workingD．shopping28．A．soB．butC．insteadD．however29．A．legsB．armsC．fingersD．ears30．A．slowlyB．happilyC．momentarilyD．secretly31．A．loosenedB．openedC．hidD．tightened32．A．seemedB．pretendedC．managedD．happened33．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．HappilyD．Sadly34．A．alikeB．friendlyC．warmlyD．nicely35．A．EverB．SpeciallyC．EspeciallyD．EvenIII．阅读理解（共20题，每小题3分，满分60分）AEmptyDesertsInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificcoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe“GreatAmericanDesertinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflatsandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandinTV.InArizona,manmadedams(大坝)acrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearch（弓形结构）ofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedonthe海量资源尽在星星文库：——925metersbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Smallinsects,snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),pla