2012届高三英语一轮复习必修1Unit3人教版新课标

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Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.多项选择1.(2011年中卫基础测试)Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chanceB.successC.effortD.advantage解析:选D。句意:当你找工作时,能说一口流利的外语是一个优势。chance机会,可能性,意外;success成功;effort努力;advantage优势,优点,有利条件。2.(2011年河北唐山一中检测)Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe________inastadium.A.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.putoff解析:选C。句意:由于地震后大部分房屋被毁,许多人不得不住在体育馆。putup供给……住宿,举起,推举,提供,建造,如:Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。putaway把……收好;putout扑灭,putoff拖延,推迟。3.(2010年长春模拟)Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter________oftheriver.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery解析:选B。view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色;sight眼前看到的景观;scene场景;布景,多数包括景物中的人及活动在内;scenery某地总的自然风光或景色。4.InCopenhagenClimateConference,richcountriespromisedto________afundof$100billionayearby2020tohelpdevelopingcountries.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.sendup解析:选C。句意:哥本哈根气候会议上,富裕国家许诺到2020年每年设立1000亿美元的基金以帮助发展中国家。setup建立,设立;makeup编造;putup搭建;sendup发射。5.Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight解析:选C。point“点,意义”;idea“主意,念头”;attitude“态度,看法”;sight“视力”。句意:尽管一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。6.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.A.organizeB.settleC.reportD.speak解析:选A。organize组织。句意:要想写出好文章,首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。settle解决,定居;report报告;speak说出。7.Shewasso________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simpleB.luckyC.stubbornD.proper解析:选C。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句可知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的,固执的;simple简单的;lucky幸运的;proper恰当的,正确的。8.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout解析:选A。句意:——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊!你肯定不能如期完成了,因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用runout;giveout分发,精疲力竭。9.(2011年山东济南检测)Don’tletyourselfbe________intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A.expressedB.organizedC.persuadedD.preferred解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。persuadesb.intodoingsth.=persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express表达;organize组织;成立;prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物),均不符合句意。10.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto__________tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage.A.giveinB.pickupC.handinD.makeup解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。语意表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻,用givein表示“屈服”。Ⅱ.完成句子1.________________(任何计划好了的事)issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.(whatever)解析:考查主语从句。根据“计划好了的”可知,应使用现在完成时,下文asone暗示前面也应使用one作主语与之照应,提示词为whatever,故答案为Whateveronehasplanned或Whateverhasbeenplanned。答案:Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned2.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________________(生活)inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.(live)解析:考查动词时态。由eversince和语境可知,应使用完成进行时。答案:hasbeenliving3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe________________(呼吸困难),shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard)解析:考查主动表被动用法。当不定式前有形容词hard,easy等时,该不定式常用主动结构表示被动含义。答案:hardtobreathe4.WhenIwonallthatmoney,itwasasifallmydreams________________(实现了).(come)解析:考查asif引导的虚拟语气。本句是对过去情况的假设,语境时间又是过去,故用过去完成时。答案:hadcometrue5.Itistheabilitytodothejob________________(起关键作用),notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(matter)解析:考查强调句型和动词时态。由语境可知,本句是一般现在时,由强调句型结构可知答案。答案:thatmatters6.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany,________________(令他们惊讶的是),changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.(surprise)解析:考查定语从句。由短语toone’ssurprise可知,surprise前要用形容词格来修饰,由句式结构可知本句是定语从句,故用whose。答案:towhosesurprise7.________________(一旦你许下诺言),youshouldkeepit.(once)解析:考查状语从句及动词时态。本句强调从句动作先于主句而发生,故从句用完成时。答案:Onceyouhavemadeyourpromise8.Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefer____________(在家睡觉)ratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.(sleep)解析:考查固定搭配。由搭配prefertodosth.ratherthando可知答案。答案:tosleepathome9.WhensherealizedI________________(正在给她拍照),shequicklymadeapose,smiling.(photograph)解析:考查动词时态。由语境可知,“拍照”的动作正在发生。答案:wasphotographingher10.TheoldmaninsistedthatI________________(拿了他的钱包)andthatIgotothepolicestationwithhim.(take)解析:考查insist的用法。insist作“坚持说、坚决认为”讲时,从句用陈述语气。本句中take的动作已经发生,故用过去完成时。答案:hadtakenhiswalletⅢ.阅读理解Words:616难度系数:☆☆建议用时:8′(2010年黄冈模拟)Afterwinningabiggame,athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyattainedthatsuccess.Mostsaytheirachievementistheresultofgruellinghardworkandintensepractice.Usuallyathletessayhowharditistowinthebiggames.Attheoppositeendofthespectrum,however,isthefactthatlosingthebiggame,or,inmycase,allthegames,canbeeventougher.Fromthespectators’pointofview,lastyear’sbasketballseasonformyhighschoolteamwasnothingshortofanembarrassment.Andwhile0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof,thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother,andprobablymorethananyseasonsince.Asateamcaptain,Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbetheeasiestyear,butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame?Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated,itwasclearthatwewereayoungteamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected,though,asourteam’sstartingcenterwassuspendedfortheseason,andtwokeymembersdecidedtoquitaftertwoweeks.Atsomepoint,quittingprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer’smind,but,intheend,weallstuckitout,vowingtoworkevenharder.Thentherecameatimewhenevenourowncoachhadgivenuponus.Personally,Ifeltlikeitwasnolongerworthgivingmyall.Ithought,ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus,whyshouldI?Butjustasmyhopebegantofade,ateammatecalledam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