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Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.多项选择1．He’sgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare__________andhehasexcitingplansforthesummerholidays.A．attheendB．bytheendC．intheendD．atanend解析：选D。beatanend表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。attheend(of)在(……的)末端；bytheend(of)到(……)结束时；intheend最后。2．Hearingheronlysonkilledintheaccident，theoldwoman__________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A．bentB．shelteredC．buriedD．trapped解析：选C。buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面。3．(2011年新乡调研)—We__________hopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.—Thankyouverymuch.A．rapidlyB．properlyC．graduallyD．sincerely解析：选D。Wesincerelyhopethat...我们真诚地希望……。4．Apartywasheld__________theheroeswhohadhelpedsavethousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebigearthquake.A．intimeofB．inhonourofC．indangerofD．inplaceof解析：选B。句意：为了纪念在大地震中为帮助挽救数以千计的人的生命而牺牲的英雄举办了这次晚会。inhonourof“为了纪念……”，符合语境。5．Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto__________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A．expressB．findC．introduceD．recognize解析：选A。express表示，表现，表达。后句句意：学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。6．Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’__________．A．prideB．luckC．valueD．cheer解析：选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。7．(2010年高考山东卷)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget__________fromthismedicine.A．reliefB．safetyC．defenseD．shelter解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。所以A符合句意，relief表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。safety表示“安全，保险”；defense表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。8．Hissudden__________ofviolentangerputanunpleasantendtothemeeting.A．breakB．burstC．attackD．express解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的突然发怒，使会议不愉快地结束了。burst在这里强调的是感情的突然释放或突然迸发。干扰项express作名词用时，意思是“快车，快递”没有“表达”之意。9．Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________________．A．prideB．luckC．valueD．cheer解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。10．Shewasaverygoodwife，averycarefulmother，lookedafterherchildrenunceasingly，was__________attachedtoherhusband.A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officiallyD．sincerely解析：选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是个地道的贤妻良母，不停不歇地照顾自己的子女，诚挚地爱自己的丈夫。sincerely意为“真挚地”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．After________________(致力于)intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.(bury)答案：havingbeenburied2．IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________________(将离开武汉)bythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.(leave)解析：考查动词时态。由bythetimeyoucome可知，本句是将来完成时。答案：willhaveleftWuhan3．Theywouldsendupanothersatellite，______________(据上周报道)，withthehelpoftheforeigncompany.(report)解析：考查as引导的定语从句。as此处指代整个主句作为先行词，并在从句中作主语。由于从句动词是report，本题不宜用which。答案：aswasreportedlastweek4．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely______________(毁了我们的假期)．(ruin)解析：考查分词作状语。It和ruin之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。本句中ruiningourholiday用作结果状语。答案：ruiningourholiday5．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______________(发生在昨天)．(happen)解析：考查asif引导的虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，故从句用过去式。答案：happenedyesterday6．Ithink________________(任何做出更大贡献的人)tothecompanythantheothersshouldgetthehighestincome.(whoever)解析：考查主语从句和比较结构。由语境可知，本句是一般现在时，又根据提示语“更大”可知要用比较结构。答案：whoevermakesgreatercontributions7．Thecity________________(我成长的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)解析：考查定语从句。本句中从句缺少状语，先行词又是表地点的词，故用inwhich或where。答案：where/inwhichIgrewup8．Thenlaterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakewhichwas________________(几乎一样强烈的)asthefirstoneshookTangshan.(as)解析：考查比较结构。由比较结构的构成“as＋形容词/副词＋as”可知答案。almost表示比较的程度。答案：almostasstrong9．Ienjoyedverymuchthethreeyears__________(我花费的)tostudyEnglishatschool.(take)解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。本句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用which或that；由语境可知take的动作应视为“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。答案：(that/which)ithadtakenme10．Sheisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith，butherfriendship，________________(一旦获得)ismoretruethananyother.(gain)解析：考查状语从句。gain与herfriendship之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；本句中主、从句主语都是herfriendship，因此可以省略itis。答案：once(itis)gainedⅢ.完形填空Words：325难度系数：☆☆建议用时：12′(2010年辽宁抚顺高三质量监测)Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung，wewanttostayoutlate，haveromanticrelationships，andbe__1__.However，whenwe’re__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs，__4__pressure，andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder，theyfeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling，peoplesay，“Thegrassisalways__8__ontheotherside.”As__9__，weliketobeadults，butasyoungadults，we__10__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate，__11__ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly，theyseethatlovecanresultin__12__hearts；stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__13__thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__14__astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly，__15__becomesveryscary.Lifeis__16__.Itgivesustimeto__17__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__18__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__19__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__20__lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.1．A.comfortableB．dependentC．independentD．polite解析：选C。根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选C。comfortable舒适的；dependent依赖的；依靠的；polite有礼貌的，均不符合句意。2．A.olderB．defeatedC．marriedD．confident解析：选A。和“wewanttogobacktobeingyoung.