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Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.多项选择1．Itisthefarmerswhoprovideuswithfood，yettheyare__________bysomecitizens.A．lookedforwardtoB．lookeddownuponC．lookedbackuponD．lookedupto解析：选B。句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(lookdownupon)”他们。lookforwardto期盼；lookbackupon回顾；lookupto尊敬，均不符合句意。2．—We’vecutdownourpriceby40%!—Butyourpriceisstilltoohighiftakingqualityinto__________.A．considerationB．applicationC．occupationD．explanation解析：选A。take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内。答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。3．Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tquite__________.A．findoutB．giveoutC．handoutD．workout解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。findout发现；giveout分发，用尽；handout分发；workout结果。根据句意，workout为正确选项。4．Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved解析：选D。本题考查固定搭配，achieveone’sgoals意为“实现目标”。5．Onhiswaytotheairport，it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.A．hitB．knockedC．occurredD．beat解析：选A。考查固定句型。Ithits/hitsb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。6．Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto__________agoodresearcher.A．makeB．turnC．getD．grow解析：选A。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。7．(2011年南山中学高三测试)Mr.Suisonhiswaytopowerwithconstantelection__________aroundthestreetsinTaipei.A．battlesB．campaignsC．warsD．fights解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。8．Asteachers，weshouldbe__________ofourstudents’feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A．anxiousB．afraidC．delightedD．considerate解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。beconsiderateof为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。9．(2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考)SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto__________aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker.A．carryonB．keeponC．goonD．holdon解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。carryonaconversation“进行对话。”keepon继续；goon继续，出场，开始运行；holdon不挂断(电话)。10．Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere__________foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantofB．inpraiseofC．inhonourofD．inplaceof解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。inwantof＝inneedof“需要”，符合题意。inpraiseof表扬；inhonourof纪念；inplaceof取代；代替。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Onlywhenyoulearntorespectothers，______________(别人会尊重你)．(respect)解析：考查倒装结构。“only＋状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。答案：canyouberespected2．HadIfollowedyouradvicetotakewithmyumbrella，I________________(就不会淋雨)，sonowIamrunningahighfever.(catch)解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if的虚拟语气句，从句运用了倒装结构，而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟，故主、从句都应用完成体形式；由短语be/getcaughtin可知答案。答案：wouldn’thavebeen/gotcaughtintherain3．________________(他们过着多么艰辛的生活)beforetheybecamefamous！(What)解析：考查感叹句。由短语liveahardlife及感叹句可知答案。答案：Whatahardlifetheylived4．________________(他被选中)asanactorinthefilmmadethefamilydelighted.(choose)解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”要表达为hewaschosen，连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以用Hisbeingchosen。答案：Hisbeingchosen/Thathewaschosen5．Not________________(收到他的邀请)，Ididn’tgotohisweddingparty.(receive)解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为receivehisinvitation，由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生，故用分词的完成体形式。答案：havingreceivedhisinvitation6．Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I______________(旅游)acrossthecountry，andmynextstopisMountTai.(travel)解析：考查动词时态。由Since可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由mynextstopisMountTai可知travel的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。答案：havebeentraveling7．Theinternationalagreement，________________(计划)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedyesterday.(intend)解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，由短语beintendedtodosth.可知答案。在作定语时，定语从句可以和分词短语互相转化，因此该题答案也可以为intended。答案：(whichwas)intended8．Ifyourorderisready，theT－shirt________________(送达你处)assoonaspossible.(deliver)解析：考查动词时态和语态。“送达你处”可表达为bedeliveredtoyou，本题是if引导的条件句，所以主句用将来时。答案：willbedeliveredtoyou9．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，____________________(研究这个项目)dayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(work)解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是ProfessorSmith，再由dayandnight可知要用进行时。答案：isworkingontheproject10．SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________________(难以理解)．(understand)解析：考查主谓一致和主动表被动用法。句子的主语some是指poets，因此谓语用复数；在hard，easy，difficult等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。答案：aredifficulttounderstandⅢ.阅读理解AWords：444难度系数：☆☆建议用时：6′(2011年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试)We’veallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebumps(颠簸)intheroad，thesetbacks.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslieahead.Therefore，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyou’vealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward，onestepback”philosophy(哲学)．Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn’tturnoutasyou’veexpectedittobe?First，beobjective.Stepbackandlookatthesituation.Isyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort？Then，planyournextmove.Youcanaskforhelp.Don’tbeafraidorashamedtodothis.Frequently，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Youdon’thavetobeperfect；afterall，nobodyelseis.Next，bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(改组)themwhennecessary.Goalsshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeflexible.Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsat