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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.多项选择1．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough解析：选B。本题考查cut相关短语的用法。cutout删掉；cutoff隔离；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根据句意用cutoff。2．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup解析：选D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。pickup偶然、无意中学会……。3．(2011年鞍山模拟)Mom，I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain.Thecloudsintheskyare__________.A．buildingupB．breakingupC．stayingupD．gettingup解析：选A。句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。buildup逐渐增加，符合句意。breakup打碎，分裂，解体；stayup不睡觉，熬夜；getup起床。4．Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior，Iam__________.A．contentB．boredC．astonishedD．fortunate解析：选A。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。5．(2011年浙江五校联考)It’sextremelydangerousforthedriversto__________speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging.A．pullupB．putupC．riseupD．pickup解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时，加速是非常危险的。pullup“停下来”；putup“建造，举起，提供……住宿”；riseup“起义，上升”为不及物动词。pickup“加速”，符合题意。6．—Howcouldyou__________yourfriendsoeasily?—Sheisthekindofpersonwho__________inacrowd.A．pickout；standsoutB．makeout；standsforC．takeout；standsbyD．bringout；standsaside解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。pickout意思是“认出，辨别出”；standout意思是“突出”。句意：——你是怎么在人群中轻松的认出你的朋友来的？——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。B项分别表示“编造，虚构，组成”和“代表”；C项分别意为“拿出”和“支持”；D项分别意为“生产，出版”和“站开，躲开”。7．(2011年唐山高三年级第二次模拟)Mrs.Brownisso__________aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A．particularB．neatC．skillfulD．special解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。beparticularabout表示“对……挑剔”。8．Inordertoachieveandguaranteebasichumanrights，equalityofopportunityis__________.A．favorableB．preciousC．essentialD．worthwhile解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现和保障人的基本权利，机会平等是必不可少的。favorable“有利的，良好的”；precious“珍贵的”；essential“必要的；根本的，重要的”；worthwhile“值得的”。essential符合题意。9．Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefew__________whenmembersareuncertainoftheirroles.A．occasionsB．positionsC．chancesD．situations解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”；position表示“方位，位置；地位，身份；职位，职务”；chance表示“机会；时机”；situation表示“形势；情况”。根据句意“运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。”可知应选occasions。10．(2011年江西省五校高三联考)Iamnotaheavydrinker，butIlikethe__________glassofwine.A．occasionalB．lightC．frequentD．rare解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：我不是一个酗酒的人，不过喜欢偶尔喝点儿。A项occasional表示“偶尔，不经常的”，符合题意。Ⅱ.完成句子1．HepassedtheEnglishtest，________________(这使每个人都很惊讶)．(astonish)解析：考查非限定性定语从句。“使每个人都很惊讶”可表达为astonishedeveryoneverymuch或madeeveryoneastonishedverymuch；非限定性定语从句中要使用which而非that。答案：whichastonishedeveryoneverymuch/whichmadeeveryoneastonishedverymuch2．TowelcometheChineseNewYearholiday，ambassadorFangboCaiheldagrandcocktailparty，________________(招待)morethan500overseasChineseresidinginFrance.(entertain)解析：考查非谓语动词。由句式结构可知，entertain是与held平行发生的动作，且与主语ambassadorFangboCai之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词修饰。答案：entertaining3．Theyareordinaryfolks，someof________________(克服)severehardshipstoleadhappy，productivelives.(overcome)解析：考查定语从句。语境要表达“他们中的一些”，对应的定语从句应为someofwhom；动词overcome根据语境可知用现在完成时。答案：whomhaveovercome4．________________(相信)thetruthofthereports，hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.(convince)解析：考查非谓语动词。本题是分词作状语，“相信”可表达为convincehimselfof或beconvincedof，由此可知答案。答案：Convincedof/Convincinghimselfof5．________________(如上所述)，youcanwritetousforfurtherinformation.(mention)解析：考查定语从句。置于句首的关系代词要用as，mention的动作应指过去，由此可知答案。答案：Aswasmentionedabove6．Thereareoccasions________________(我不知道)whethertogiveupmyopinionortosticktoit.(know)解析：考查定语从句。occasion作先行词时，关系词要用when，意为“在……情形或场合下”。答案：whenIdon’tknow7．Andthenheseemedtohearsomeone______________(在他耳边说)：“Youcanletherdoasshelikes”．(whisper)解析：考查hearsb.doing结构。答案：whisperinginhisear8．________________(获得奖学金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)解析：考查非谓语动词。“获得奖学金”可表达为winascholarship，由句式结构可知，本句是动名词作主语。答案：Winningascholarship9．Takeanumbrellawithyou，Tom.Youcan’trisk________________(被困)arainagain.(catch)解析：考查非谓语动词。risk后要接动名词作宾语，此处是动名词的被动结构。答案：beingcaughtin10．Wearesogladthatyouevenenteredourlittleeatingplace.Indeed，sir，Itrustthatyou’llcomehere________________(任何你喜欢的时候)．(like)解析：考查状语从句。“任何……的时候”应用whenever或anytime。答案：whenever/anytimeyoulikeⅢ.阅读理解Words：444难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：7′(2011年厦门质量检查)Expertssaythatagricultureprovidesfourteenpercentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionseachyear.Thegasesreleasedincludecarbondioxide，amajorcauseofglobalwarming.Twenty－onenationsaroundtheworldrecentlyjoinedforcestobetterunderstandandpreventgreenhousegasemissionsfromfarms.TheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGaseswaslaunchedattheUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.ThemeetingtookplaceinCopenhagen，Denmarklastmonth.Agriculturalexpertsblameanumberoffarmactivitiesforproducinggreenhousegases.Forexample，animalwasteandcattledigestivesystemsreleasemethane(甲烷，沼气)gas.Fertilizedsoilandtheburningofcropwastealsoreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Expertssaysomemethodsoffarming—turningthesoiltoprepareforplanting—alsoreleaseharmfulcarbondioxide.AnofficialoftheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorateGeneralforResearchsaysagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionscanbecut.MaiveRutesuggestsfeedinganimalsadietdesignedtoreduceemissions.Thenewagriculturalresearchgroupsayspr