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Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.多项选择1．—Howdidpeoplerespondtotheplantochargeforplasticbagsusedinthesupermarket?—Theplanreceived__________supportthroughoutthecountry.A．widespreadB．steadyC．potentialD．obvious解析：选A。由throughoutthecountry可知，这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选A。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。2．Intheparty，thegrown－upshadcoffeebutthechildrenwantedmilk__________coffee.A．bymeansofB．forfearofC．inplaceofD．onbehalfof解析：选C。句意：在聚会上，大人喝咖啡，小孩喝牛奶而不喝咖啡。inplaceof意为“代替，用……而不用”，符合句意。bymeansof利用；forfearof以免，害怕；onbehalfof代表。3．Astheskygrewdarker，thestars__________onebyone，shininginthedistance.A．cameoutB．cameaboutC．cameonD．camein解析：选A。句意：夜色渐浓，星星一个接一个地出来了，在远处闪烁着。comeout(指太阳、月亮或星星)露出，出现，符合句意。comeabout发生，造成；comeon快点，赶快；comein进来。4．Thefoodisnotverygoodinthisrestaurant，butweshalljusthaveto__________it.A．payattentiontoB．holdontoC．putupwithD．keepupwith解析：选C。本题考查短语辨析。句意：这个饭店的食物不是很好，但是我们不得不忍耐一下。putupwith忍受，容忍，符合句意。payattentionto注意，留意；holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持；keepupwith跟上，赶上。5．Withthepriceofgold__________，SouthAfrica’seconomyislikelytobegood.A．goupB．wentupC．goesupD．goingup解析：选D。此处考查with的复合结构。因为price与goup为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用动词－ing形式。6．—WhataboutMary’sidea?—Verygood！Butnotmanypeople__________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A．subscribetoB．taketoC．contributetoD．relateto解析：选A。此题考查动词短语辨析，该句意为“并非所有的人赞同金钱带来幸福的观点”。subscribeto赞同，符合句意。7．Ifyouinsistonsmokingheavilylikethat，youwillhavetosufferthe__________soonerorlater.A．achievementsB．causesC．consequencesD．exchanges解析：选C。考查名词辨析。consequence意为“后果，结果，影响”。句意：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。achievement意为“成就”；cause意为“原因”；exchange意为“交换”。8．—Iamverytired.—Thenwhynottakeahotbath？Ahotbathwillsurely__________you.A．rebuildB．rescueC．remainD．refresh解析：选D。考查动词辨析。refresh意为“使恢复；使振作”。答句句意：那为何不洗个热水澡呢？热水澡肯定能让你消除疲劳。rebuild重建；rescue营救；remain保持，仍然是。9．(2010年高考江西卷)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000，a(n)__________of40,000peryear.A．averageB．numberC．amountD．quantity解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：去年，通过驾照考试的人达到了200,000，平均(average)每年有40,000人拿到驾照。anumberof许多，amountof一般加不可数名词表金额，aquantityof既可以加可数也可以加不可数，但没有平均每年增加的意思。10．(2010年南京调研)—Doyou__________theideaoflivingalow－carbonlife?—Itsoundstough，butitisatendency.A．correspondtoB．applytoC．catertoD．subscribeto解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。correspondto与……一致/相符；applyto适用于；caterto迎合；subscribeto同意，赞同。句意：你是否赞同低碳生活的观念？Ⅱ.完成句子1．Largequantitiesofwater________________(污染了)，sothelakesmellsterrible.(pollute)解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。largequantitiesof修饰名词作主语，谓语要用复数修饰；由thelakesmellsterrible可知谓语动词pollute要用现在完成时。答案：havebeenpolluted2．Afterseveralweeksonalow－caloriediet—900caloriesoffewer—thebodykeepsenergybyslowingthespeed________________(以此速度消耗)calories.(burn)解析：考查定语从句。分析句式可知是一个定语从句，故用which指代thespeed；由短语atthespeed可选准介词；“消耗”的主语是thebody，由此形成答案atwhichitburns。答案：atwhichitburns3．Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball.Otherwisehe________________(进球了)．(score)解析：考查虚拟语气。由Otherwise可知此句是一个虚拟语气句，根据语境可知是对过去时间的虚拟，故用“情态动词＋完成体”。答案：wouldhavescoredagoal4．________________(越不紧张)thelistenersare，thebettertheirlanguageacquisitionwillbe.(anxious)解析：考查比较级结构。theless＋adj.…themore＋adj.意为“越不……越……”。答案：Thelessanxious5．________________(比较答案)withthoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.(compare)解析：考查句式结构。从句式观察，本题是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头。答案：Compareyouranswers6．I’llneverunderstand________________(怎么回事)youwerelatethreetimesaweek.(come)解析：考查宾语从句。“怎么回事”应表达为howdiditcomeabout？此处作为宾语从句应用陈述语气。此外，答案中的that不能省略。答案：howitcameaboutthat7．Itwasattheverybeginningthatshemadethedecision________________(我们派遣)morefirefightersthere.(send)解析：考查同位语从句。分析句式可知本题是强调结构中的一个同位语从句，从句句意完整，故用that引导。答案：thatweshouldsend8．AsI’mnotsure________________(从哪里着手开始)withmyproject，Iwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumayhave.(start)解析：考查宾语从句。本题是一个宾语从句，从句动词应用一般将来时；此外由于本句主、从句主语一致，所以还可以选用另一答案wheretostart。答案：wheretostart/Iwillstart9．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________________(一定会找到方法)tostopthenewdiseasespreading.(find)解析：考查同位语从句。thereisnodoubtthat是一固定句型；“一定会找到方法”可转述为“方法一定要找到”，据此可知答案。答案：thatwaysmust/willbefound10．Maryisstronglyopposedto________________(购物)onSundaybecausethestreetsarefullofpeople.(do)解析：考查动名词作宾语。bestronglyopposedto意为“极力反对”，同用作介词，其后接动名词作宾语。答案：doingshoppingⅢ.完形填空Words：313难度系数：☆☆建议用时：15′(2011年阜阳市期末统考)AsChina’seconomygrowsrapidlyandmorepeoplechoosetoraiseonechild，itisvery__1__foryoungmenoryoungwomentocarefortheaging(年纪大的)__2__.Youngpeoplealwayscomplainthatthey__3__toomuchpressurewithcaringforthe__4__.Howtheagingpeoplecanbecaredwellisa__5__topicinrecentyears.Inmyopinion，we，ourgovernmentandoursocietycando__6__asfollows：Firstly，ourgovernmentshouldadoptmore__7__measurestomaketheeldershaveenoughpensions(养老金)．Thentheelderswill__8__thattheycansupportthemselvesandneedn’t__9__theirlivingexpenses.Secondly，Ithinkthateveryyoungpeopleshouldtake__10__tocarefortheiroldparents.Youngparentshavetakengreateffortstobringyou__11__.Sowhentheygetold，youshouldletyourparentsknow__12__youcareaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.Themostimportantisnottomakeyourparentsfeel__13__.Thirdly，thewholesocietyshouldbe__14__elders’activities.Thesocietyshouldprovidenecessary__15__fortheelderstotakepartinactivities.__16__theactivities，th