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Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.多项选择1．Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，but__________hefellbehind.A．somehowB．anyhowC．otherwiseD．meanwhile解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：他原本能按预定时间做完这件事的，但不知怎么地却落后了。somehow意为“以某种方式(或方法)，不知怎么地”。anyhow无论如何，即使如此；otherwise否则，要不然；meanwhile其间，同时。2．(2010年河北保定市高三模拟)__________whathappensintheoutsideworld，fillyourinsideworldwithpeace，love，andjoy.A．InsteadofB．InadditiontoC．RegardlessofD．Accordingto解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管外边的世界发生什么，用平静、爱和快乐填充你的内心世界。regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。insteadof代替，而不是；inadditionto除……之外(还有)；accordingto根据……，按照。3．Vegetablesandmeatsare__________andmixedinvariouswaysintosomedishestoservetheguests.A．cutinB．cutupC．cutdownD．cutoff解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：蔬菜和肉类通常会被切碎然后通过多种方法加入到一些菜肴中来招待客人。cutup意为“切碎”。cutin插话，夹进来；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutoff切断，隔绝，使电话中断。4．Thecompanyismakingeffortstoencourageitsworkforcetomaketheswitchto__________meansoftransportation，suchascarpoolingorbikingtoreduceairpollution.A．alternativeB．immediateC．primitiveD．systematic解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：那家公司正努力鼓励员工使用其他的交通方式，如拼车或骑自行车来减少空气污染。alternative意为“供选择的，其他的”。immediate立即的，即刻的；primitive原始的，简陋的，远古的；systematic有系统的，有计划的，有条理的。5．—Iam__________endlessexaminations.—Cheerup，David.Keeponuntilthecollegeentranceexaminationends.A．caughtupwithB．comeupwithC．fedupwithD．putupwith解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：“我厌烦了无休止的考试。”“振作起来，David。坚持到高考结束。”befedupwith意为“厌倦，受够了，饱受”。catchupwith赶上；comeupwith提出(想法、办法等)；putupwith忍受，容忍。6．Thecompany’sprofitfell__________inthefirstthreemonthsin2009becauseoftheglobalfinancialproblem.A．automaticallyB．narrowlyC．roughlyD．sharply解析：选D。句意：由于受全球金融危机的影响，该公司2009年前三个月的利润急剧下降。sharply急剧地，剧烈地。7．(2010年哈三中四校联考)Theresidentsintheneighborhoodall__________thegovernment’sdecisiontoclosethesmalldyefactory.A．deletedB．identifiedC．interruptedD．applauded解析：选D。句意：临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定。delete“删除”；identify“识别”；interrupt“打断”；applaud“赞赏”。8．Thesedaysthegovernmenthasissuedseveraleconomicpoliciesthatwill__________prosperityofmanufacturingindustry.A．accumulateB．accomplishC．accessD．accelerate解析：选D。accelerate“加速”。access“进入，通过”；accumulate“积累”；accomplish“完成，实现”，均不符合题意。9．Wemustseizethisopportunityandtakepropermeasuresto__________thegrowthofoureconomy.A．accelerateB．applaudC．overlookD．accumulate解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须要抓住聚会并且采取措施以加速经济的发展。accelerate意为“加速”。10．Ithinkwecansafely__________thatinterestrateswillgoupagainsoon.A．assumeB．accomplishC．attainD．assemble解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。assume意为“假定，假设”。accomplish意为“完成(工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)”；attain意为“达到，获得”；assemble意为“集合，装配”。根据句意可知A项正确。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Underanewten－yearplan，ourcompany________________(正在改变)intoaninternationalcorporation.(transform)解析：考查动词的时态、语态。由句意可知，本题应用被动进行时。答案：isbeingtransformed2．Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience，we________________(会看到)morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer.(see)解析：考查动词时态。由语境意义“随着医疗科学的发展，我们会看到更多的新药被用于治疗癌症。”可知答案。答案：willbeseeing3．Hechoseonelargestoneandbegantohitoneofthescrapershardontheedge________________(需要磨锋利的)．(sharpen)解析：考查定语从句和动名词。由句式结构可知本题是定语从句且从句缺少主语，因此用that或which指代edge；needdoing/tobedone意为“……需要被做”，据此可知答案。答案：that/whichneededsharpening4．I’llneverforgetthemostwonderfulholiday________________(我们住在乡下的)withmygrandparents.(stay)解析：考查定语从句。先行词是holiday，从句谓语stay是不及物动词，故选用关系副词when作状语。答案：whenwestayedinthecountry5．Toeveryoneofus，________________(被北大录取)isagreathonor.(admit)解析：考查动名词作主语。“被录取”应表达为beadmittedto/into，由于要做主语，因此用动名词形式。答案：beingadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity6．EveryyearonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge，whichisbelieved________________(修建)beforethePyramids，about4,000yearsago.(construct)解析：考查不定式的用法。bebelievedtohavedone意为“据认为做过了某事”，本题中Stonehenge与construct之间是被动关系，故用完成被动体。答案：tohavebeenconstructed7．Mybicycleisn’twhereIputit.Who______________(可能移动)it?(move)解析：考查情态动词的用法。在疑问句中，could/canhavedone意为“可能做过了某事”。答案：could/canhavemoved8．Onthewallisablackboard________________(上面写着)somewords，“Itisnousesittingherewithoutlisteningtome.”(write)解析：考查定语从句、倒装和主谓一致。本句是一个全部倒装结构，句子的正常顺序是：somewordswerewrittenontheblackboard，由定语从句知识可知答案。答案：onwhichwerewritten9．Medicalresearchershavepainfullyrealizedthattherearemanyproblemsto________________(他们没有找到)anysolutionsofar.(find)解析：考查定语从句。根据结构可知此处应使用定语从句，提示词find以及空格前的to和anysolution暗示应使用短语findasolutionto；再由sofar可知用现在完成时。答案：whichtheyhaven’tfound10．ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones：he________________(可能参与)inplanningthemonument，orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)解析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone意为“可能做过了某事”，“参与”应表达为haveahand，据此可知答案。答案：may(might/could)havehadahandⅢ.阅读理解Words：422难度系数：☆☆建议用时：6′Whenwewereyoung,wehaddreamsandexpectations.Weimaginethings,wekeepthinkingaboutwhatwewanttobe,whatwewanttodo,whatmakesusproudandhappyandwhatwewillbecome.Wegrewup,andeverythingseemedlikehavingitsownway.Weacceptoursuccessorfailuresandwemoveon.Thechange,theneedtodotheimportantthings,thejobs,thepressuresandthefailures,allkillpartofourdreams.Thingshavechanged,buttheycannotreallytakeawaythedreams.Westillhavetodreamon,torealizeourdesires,ourwants,ourfuture,evenwhenweareconsideredtoooldforsuchthings.CornelSandersstartedhisbusinesswhenhewassixty,andstartedthewholesuccessfulKFCbusiness.Themainthingisnottheage—whetherbeingtooold,ortooyoung,bu