搜索
Unit2CloningⅠ.多项选择1．Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours，thepolice________theinformationtheywanted.A．seizedB．recoveredC．appealedD．obtained解析：选D。句意：警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。seize抓住；recover恢复；appeal呼吁，控诉；obtain得到，使用范围较广。2．Johnwas________tolearnthenewsthathewasrejectedbythecommittee.A．castdownB．castoffC．castaboutD．castaway解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。castdown使沮丧；castoff扔掉；castabout设法寻找；castaway扔掉；抛弃。3．I__________ittomyteachertotakeabetter－paidpostifIcangetone.A．oweB．belongC．giveD．donate解析：选A。句意：如果我能得到较好的职位，我应感激我的老师。owe...to...受……恩惠，感激……，符合语意要求。4．—Whatyou’vesaidsounds__________，butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A．absurdB．awesomeC．reasonableD．shallow解析：选C。reasonable意为“合理的，讲道理的”。句意：“你讲的听起来有道理，但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？”“值得一试。”absurd意为“荒缪的，可笑的”；awesome意为“使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的”；shallow意为“浅的，肤浅的”。5．Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.What’smore，hercarwasinpoor__________.A．positionB．conditionC．situationD．direction解析：选B。inpoorcondition意为“状况很坏”。句意：由于天气恶劣，加之车况也不好，琳达没能按时赶到那里。6．Asisknowntousall，childreninourcountryhavetherightofreceiving__________educationbylaw.A．traditionalB．commercialC．culturalD．compulsory解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。compulsory意为“义务的，强制的”，compulsoryeducation意为“义务教育”。句意：众所周知，我国儿童有依法享有接受义务教育的权利。7．Afterthewar，thepeopleinthatsmallcountrywereworkinghardto__________theircountrybacktolife.A．bringB．takeC．carryD．fetch解析：选A。短语bringbacktolife意为“使复苏，使复活”。句意：战后，那个小国家的人民致力于使国家复苏。8．(2010年湖北省八校联考)Thecarfactoryhasproducedanewcarofhighquality；itsonly________________isthatitusesalotofpetrol.A．advantageB．drawbackC．mistakeD．profit解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其唯一的缺陷是耗油最大。四个名词的主要含义为：A“优点，有利条件(因素)”，B“缺点，不利条件”，C“错误”，D“利润”。句中提到高油耗，显然这里说的是其缺陷，因此选B。9．(2010年湖北省八校联考)Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses，allthestrangebeliefsare__________togooutofourlife.A．necessaryB．importantC．difficultD．bound解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的，必需的”，B“重要的”，C“困难的，艰难的”，D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语beboundtodosth.表示“注定做某事”。故选D项。10．(2010年高考湖北卷)Iwasn’tblaminganyone；I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A．merelyB．mostlyC．rarelyD．nearly解析：选A。考查副词词义辨析。mostly“大部分地，通常地”；nearly“几乎”；rarely“很少地，几乎不”；merely“仅仅，只不过”。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。故选A。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Onlythroughstudy________________(才能获得知识)．(obtain)解析：考查倒装结构。“Only＋状语”置于句首，句子部分倒装。答案：canknowledgebeobtained2．________________(国与国之间的时尚不同)mayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(differ)解析：考查主语从句。“与……不同”应表达为differfrom，本题是主语从句，引导词要用that。答案：Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountry3．Theseprofitsarebasedontheassumption____________________(物价在上涨)．(rise)解析：考查同位语从句。根据语境，“上涨”应用进行时态，本题是同位语从句，故用that引导。答案：thatpricesarerising4．Isuggestednotonly________________(他出席会议)butalsogiveaspeechthere.(attend)解析：考查倒装和虚拟语气。首先，由notonly可知谓语要倒装；其次，由suggest可知从句动词要用“should＋动词原形”结构。答案：shouldheattendthemeeting5．Little________________(妈妈禁止我)todowhateverIlikeexceptwhenIplaycomputergameslong.(forbid)解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词little置于句首，句子部分倒装。答案：doesmymotherforbidme6．Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed______________(提高)．(improve)解析：考查非谓语动词。needtobedone/doing意为“需要被做”。答案：tobeimproved/improving7．Itisinthevillageschool________________(他积累了)alotofteachingexperienceduringthepast10years.(accumulate)解析：考查强调句型。本句是强调句型，由duringthepast10years可知accumulate要用现在完成时。答案：thathehasaccumulated8．Thenewscame，asexpected，________________(她被选中)tobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromAIDS.(choose)解析：考查同位语从句。根据语境，“她被选中”可表达为shewaschosen，本题是同位语从句，所以要用that引导。答案：thatshewaschosen9．Therearelawsinsomecountrieswhichforbid________________(上演广告)atinappropriatetimesandplaces.(show)解析：考查动词用法。forbiddoing意为“禁止做……”，此处advertisements应视为doing的逻辑主语。答案：advertisementsbeingshown10．Hewascastdownby________________(剥夺了机会)ofattendingthemeeting.(deny)解析：考查动名词。“剥夺了机会”应表达为denytheopportunity，由于是被动语态且作介词by的宾语，故用动名词的被动式。答案：beingdeniedtheopportunityⅢ.完形填空Words：389难度系数：☆☆建议用时：12′(2011年赣州适应性考试)EatingtheCookieOneofmypatients，asuccessfulbusinessman，tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomedepressedunlessthingswentacertainway.__1__was“havingthecookie.”Ifyouhadthecookie，thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn’thavethecookie，lifewas__2__.Unfortunately，thecookiekept__3__.Someofthetimeitwasmoney，andsometimespower.At__4__time，itwasthenewcar，thebiggestcontract....Ayearandahalfafterhisdiagnosisofprostate(前列腺)cancer，hesits__5__hisheadregretfully.“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowto__6__afterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie，heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayorit__7__，heisunhappy.ButheistwoandahalfandIamfortythree.It’stakenmethislongtounderstandthatthe__8__willnevermakemehappyforlong.The__9__youhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustartto__10__aboutitcrumbling(弄碎)oraboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.Youknow，youhaveto__11__alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie，tokeepitfromcrumblingandbe__12__thatnoonetakesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit__13__youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.__14__thecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatientlaughsandsays__15__haschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheis__16__.Nomatterifhis__17__isdoingwellornot，nomatterifhewinsorlosesat