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12012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’allrightD.There’snoway很多学生会选择答案D，我想这是有道理的。A.B.C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.SimilarBevitalto表示：对.....极端重要；somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperativemedicalserviceisavailabletoallthemembersofthethecommune.C答案specific不能与to搭配；D答案similarto表示：与.....相似。本题可以把定于tounderstand省掉，也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或还原。Interestisastolearningastheability这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。Interestisevenmorethantheabilitytounderstand.很佩服出卷人！原句：Interestisvitaltolearning互联网对于学习极端重要。变化之一：Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked2Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A.C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.For选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。Thegiftismeantforyou.这份礼物是给你的。Hewasmeantfor[tobe]anelectrician.本来是准备把他培养成电工的。26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing后面的overthepastfivehours意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why首先把插入语generallyspeaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，butwhetherhereachestheselimits【作为句子主语】willdependonhisenvironment.28.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup答案C.本题考查动词词组，payoff有很多含义：1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2.对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.ThisA是正确答案。如果选择B或D就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedB是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip,还原句子WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.31.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.Weretolive在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,3不可用would.32.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept选择A。首先把which引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated选择D.It指代thereading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到onlytobetold表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了。21.ACABD26.DBCAB31.DBACD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,She4hadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55，forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housingA后面说不得不去医院37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.ThoroughDA表示科学检查B表示最终检查C表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error与后面的face相匹配39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.Ahead与前面的go构成词组，表示出错了。40.A.le