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2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U2学生选练（3）及答案Unit2Poems高考复习Period3Grammar&Writing课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe__________(telephone)him.2．Butforthestorm,we__________(arrive)earlier.3.I__________(go)tovisithiminthehospital,butI__________(occupy)thewholeoflastweek.4．IfI__________(know)hertelephonenumber,I__________(give)heraringnow.5.IfJohn____________(nothurt)hisleg,he__________(win)therace.6．Withoutmusic,theworld__________(be)adullplace.7．__________I__________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,I____________(notbelieve)it.8．Johnpretendsasifhe____________(notknow)thethingatall,butinfacthe__________(know)itverywell.9．Theadviceisthatwe____________(leave)atonce.10．Iwouldrathereverything____________(nothappen)inthepast.答案1.wouldhavetelephoned2.shouldhavearrived3.wouldhavegone；occupied4.knew；wouldgive5.hadn'thurt；wouldhavewon6.wouldbe7.Had；notseen；wouldnothavebelieved8.didn'tknow；knows9.(should)leave10.hadn'thappenedⅡ.用虚拟语气完成下列句子1．________________________________________，Iwouldstudyabroad.要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。2．Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology________________________________________.要是没有电脑的话，就不会取得当前这么多的先进技术。3．They________________________________________________________twodaysearlierbutthat________________________________________withtheline.若不是线路有问题的话，他们两天前就与我们取得联系了。4．Supposing________________________________________.假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。5．Wewouldpaythebonusprovidedthejob________________________________________________.如果工作在昨天按时完成的话我们会发放奖金的。答案1.WereItenyearsyounger2.wouldnothavebeenachieved3.wouldhavegotintouchwithus；therehadbeensomethingwrong4.itwerenotSaturdaytomorrow5.hadbeencompletedontimeyesterdayⅢ.单项填空1．I________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A．hadcomeB．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecome答案D[考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我知道他们等我，我就会早点来了。题干中butIdidn'tknow...用了过去时，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于IfIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme,Iwouldhavecomesooner...。故选D项。]2．________，wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A．IftheydonothelpusB．WasitnotfortheirhelpC．ShouldtheyoffertohelpusD．Butfortheirhelp答案D[这里是含蓄虚拟语气用法。这句话的意思是：要不是他们帮忙，我们不会按时完成工作的。]3．________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A．WasheleavingB．IfheisleavingC．WerehetoleaveD．Ifheleaves答案C[考查倒装虚拟语气。原来顺序是：Ifheweretoleavetoday,表示对将要发生动作的虚拟，用过去将来时。句意：如果他今天出发的话，那周五就应该到了。]4．IfonlyI________howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A．hadknownB．wouldknowC．shouldknowD．knew答案D[ifonly引导的句子，与wish用法一样，对现在的情况表示虚拟，用过去时。选D项。句意：要是我像你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。]5．Thechairmanrequestedthat________.A．themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB．theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC．theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD．themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully答案D[suggest,request，order，demand，insist等表示建议，命令，要求，坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选D项。]6．I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn'thavegoneB．didn'tgoC．wouldn'tgoD．hadn'tgone答案A[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词＋havedone”结构，故A项正确。]7．Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathe________happytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry.A．wasB．shouldbeC．wouldbeD．were答案A[suggest在做“表明，暗示”解释时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。选A项。句意：他脸上微微的笑容表明他很高兴将自己的生命献给了国家。]8．Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A．takeB．hadtakenC．tookD．havetaken答案B[句意：如果我们走另一条路的话，我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了。根据主句的谓语动词mighthavearrived可以推出，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时。]9．HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD.wassaved答案A[句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由“HadIknown”可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。所以主句谓语形式应为wouldhavedone。]10．________thepresenteconomiccrisisgoon,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.(2013·西安高二检测)A．WouldB．ShouldC．MightD．Could答案B[句意：如果当前的经济危机继续下去，社会将面临更加困难的局面。根据主句中的would可以得知此处是对于将来时间进行的虚拟，从句用if十主语＋shoulddosth，去掉if应把should提前，故选B项。]11．Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A．needn'thavedrivenB．can'thavedrivenC．mustn'thavedrivenD．shouldn'thavedriven答案A[考查虚拟语气。句意：你为什么不告诉我今天不开会？那样我就不必冒大雪开车来了。这是一种情态动词＋havedone表示与过去的情况相反的虚拟语气。从语境看应是早知道不开会就没必要冒雪赶路了，因此用needn't。can't“不可能”，mustn't“不许”，shouldn't“不应该”都不符合语境。]12．Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn,you________sotired.A．drove;didn'tB．drove;wouldn'tgetC．weredriving;wouldn'tgetD．haddriven;wouldn'thavegot答案D[本句是对过去情况的虚拟。句意：如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会那么累了。对过去虚拟，if条件句用过去完成时，haddriven，主句用wouldn'thavegot。选D项。]13．MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.(2011·北京，30)A．studiedB．wouldstudyC．hadstudiedD．wasstudying答案C[考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是科学而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语then，可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时(haddone)，故选C项。]14．Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010·天津，15)A．shouldtellB．tellsC．toldD．hadtold答案D[考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他早点告诉我，我就会和他一起去了。根据语境可知是对过去的假设，故从句中用过去完成时。所以选D项。]15．________strictwithmewhenIwasyoung,Icouldnotbesuchasuccessfulpersonnow.A．IfyouarenotB．IfyouwerenotC．WereyounotD．Ifyouhadnotbeen答案D[考查错综虚拟语气。句意：如果在我年幼时你没有对我严格要求的话，我现在就不可能是这么成功的一个人。根据句意可知，主句说的是与现在事实相反的情况，而从句说的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以从句要用过去完成时，故选D项，如果采用省略句，其