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2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U3学生选练（2）及答案Unit3Ahealthylife高考复习Period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）(时间：40分钟)Ⅰ.短语填空makeup;keepintouch;beongoodtermswithsb;beashamedof;beblessedwith1．Heis________________________________everyone,soheispoplar.2．Youshould________________________yourselffortellingsuchlies.3．WhileWangPingwasintheUSA,she________________________________me.4．Jane________________storiestoamuseherlittlebrother.5．Fortunatelywe’reboth________________goodhealth.答案1.ongoodtermswith2.beashamedof3.keptintouchwith4.madeup5.blessedwithⅡ.完成句子1．他因看电视受到母亲的责骂。He________________byhismother________watchingTV.2．史密斯先生经常发脾气，因此他与周围所有人的关系都很僵。Mr.Smithlosthistempersooftenthathe________________________________________allthepeoplearoundhim.3．我绝不会原谅她所做的事。I’llnever________________________whatshedid.4．关于这事与他争吵是没用的。Itisnouse________________________________it.5．她懊悔没能看上那场电影。Sheregretted________________________thefilm.答案1.wasscolded；for2.wasonbadtermswith3．forgiveherfor4.quarrellingwithhimfor5．missing/nothavingseenⅢ.单项填空1．Themanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A．complainedB．chargedC．accusedD．scolded答案C[accusesbofdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“控告某人做某事”，符合句意。complain抱怨，常用于complaintosbaboutsth结构；charge通常与介词with搭配使用；scold通常与介词for搭配使用。]2．I________himforwhathehadsaidbecauseIknewhisfailureintheexammadehiminabadmood.A．scoldedB．betrayedC．forgaveD．prevented答案C[句意：我原谅了他说的话，因为我知道他考试不及格使他心情不好。forgivesbforsth原谅某人做了某事；符合句意；scold责骂；betray背叛；prevent阻止。]3．Hesaidhe________meashisdearestfriend.A．countedB．regardedC．treatedD．alltheabove答案D[A、B、C项皆可表示“将……看作……”。]4．LiuXiang’sbreakingtherecordintheAsianGameswasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A．thatB．oneC．itD．what答案B[one＝a/an＋n.one作为同位语，后加省略了关系代词的定语从句。]5．John________uphistestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.A．cameB．toreC．turnedD．made答案B[tearup撕碎，符合句意。comeup走近，上来，发芽；turnup调大，出现；makeup构成，和解。]6．Hewasthebest________playingchess.A．intermofB．intermsofC．ontermwithD．ontermswith答案B[句意：从下棋方面而言，他是最好的。intermsof“从……方面来说”，故选B。]7．Iwas________ofhavingliedtomymother.A．ashameB．shameC．ashamesD．ashamed答案D[ashamed为形容词，意为“羞愧的；惭愧的”。beashamedofdoingsth意为“因做某事而感到羞愧”。shame为名词，意为“(因做错事感到的)羞愧”。]8．Wecan’twaitanylonger.Wemust________anewwaytosolvetheproblemrightaway.A．makeupB．figureoutC．lookoutD．pickup答案B[考查短语辨析。句意：我们不能再等了，我们必须马上想出解决问题的新方法。makeup“组成，编造”；figureout“想出”；lookout“当心”；pickup“捡起，拾起”。根据句意应选B。]9．It’svery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．helpfulB．gratefulC．considerateD．thankful答案C[考查形容词的辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；grateful“感激的”；considerate“考虑周到的”；thankful“感激的”。根据句意，应选C项。]10．Lynnregretted________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A．missingB．tomissC．missedD．beingmissed答案A[regretdoingsth“因做了某事而感到懊悔”。]11．Here’smycard.________,please.A．EnjoyyourselfB．Don’tworryC．KeepintouchD．Getintouch答案C[句意：这是我的名片，多保持联系。A项“玩得高兴”；B项“别担心”；D项“取得联系”。C项“保持联系”，符合句意。]12．Walmart，whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains，________someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keepsB．keepC．havekeptD．hadkept答案A[句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一。部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。]Ⅳ.阅读理解AAmericansarefamousforbeingfriendlytopeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances(泛泛之交).ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”(划分)friendships,having“friendsatwork”“friendsonthesoftballteam”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighly_chargedatmosphere,Americanssometimesseemabrupt(无礼的)orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,theyaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirtrueinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.Ifyoudon’tunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Theyexplainsomuchinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninotherpartsoftheworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,Americans’attitudetowardsfriendshipis________.A．itisunusualtohaveonlyoneclosefriendB．moreinformalthanthatinothercountriesC．toregardallfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancesD．todividefriendsintoseveralgrades答案B[推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshortera