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2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U4学生选练（1）及答案Unit4GlobalWarming高考复习Period1WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Howdiditcome________thatheknewwherewewere?2．Isubscribe________anumberofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.3．Inflationmayberising,if(itis)so,priceswillgo________.4．Thereformhasresulted________tremendouschangeinourcountry.5．Publicopinionwasopposed________thewar.6．Thechildren'sagesrange________8________15.7．________ifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.8．Keep________goingtillyoucometoaredbrickbuilding.9．Hehasbuilt________hisownbusiness.10．Thepolicediscoveredquantities________armshiddeninthecave.答案1.about2.to3.up4.in5.to6.from；to7.Even8.on9.up10.ofⅡ.单词拼写1．He________(声明)thathewouldresigninaweek.2．Thisstoresellsawide________(种类)ofTVsets.3．Recentstudiesshowthatgirls________(倾向于)tobebetteratlanguagesthanboys.4．Thefoodwasenoughin________(数量)，butnotverygoodinquality.5．He________(扫视)attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.6．Doyouknowwhenthiswordcomeinto________(存在)?7．Wecan'ttellyoutheresultsuntilwehavelookedatallthe________(资料；数据)．8．Anearthquakeisjustanatural________(现象)．9．Manyforeigncountrieshave________(捐赠)agreatdealofmoneytoQinghai.10．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalk________(平稳地)．答案1.states2.range3.tend4.quantity5.glanced6．existence7.data8.phenomenon9.subscribed10.steadilyⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraphl)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。________________________________________________________________________2．Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。________________________________________________________________________3．Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写人们通常倾向于把金钱看得过重而低估艺术的价值。________________________________________________________________________4．Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。________________________________________________________________________5．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写即使熬夜，我也要写完报告。________________________________________________________________________答案1.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.2．所有的科学家都赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料，如煤、天然气和石油等，从而引起了地球温度的升高。Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.3．这意味着更多的热量要被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。Peoplegenerallytendtoovervaluemoneyandundervalueart.4．他们还赞同，正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.5．即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。EvenifIhavetostayup，I'llfinishthereport.Ⅳ.语篇填词Thereisno__1__thattheearthisbecomingwarmernomatterwhetheritisanatural__2__.Scientistsbelievethat“greenhouseeffect”beginswhenweaddhuge__3__extracarbondioxideintotheatmospherebyburning__4__.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxideiscausingtheglobaltemperatureto__5__.Scientistsalsoagreethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.Ontheonehand，DrFosterthinksthatanincreaseoffivedegreeswouldbea__6__.Scientistscan'tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknowwhattoexpect.Ontheotherhand，ascientist，GeorgeHambleypredictsthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental__7__.He__8__thatmorecarbondioxidewillencourageagreater__9__ofanimals－allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.However，greenhousegasescontinueto__10__intheatmosphereandtheclimateisgoingtokeeponwarming.答案1.doubt2.phenomenon3.quantitiesof4.fuels5．goup6.catastrophe7.consequences8.states9.range10.buildupⅤ.单项填空1．Theoldengineer'seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.A．shakyB．heavyC．casualD．steady答案D[考查形容词词义辨析。shaky摇动的；heavy重的；casual随便的；漫不经心的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意可知选择D项。]2．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted答案D[largequantitiesof＋n.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。]3．Asuddenchangeintemperature________tobringrainorsnow.A．getsB．turnsC．hopesD．tends答案D[句意：天气骤变往往导致下雨或下雪。tendtodo“往往会”，符合句意。]4．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength，butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringupB．takeupC．buildupD．pullup答案C[句意：练习“中国功夫”不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。bringup抚养，呕吐；takeup从事，占据；buildup增强；建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C项符合句意。]5．—Howdidit________thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven'tfig