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2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U5学生选练（1）及答案Unit5ThePowerofnature高考复习Period1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Wewarmlywaved________thewelcomingmasses.2．Ihaveanappointment________themintheevening.3．Thespaceshipburned________asitenteredtheearth'satmosphere.4．Hemadehisway________themuseum.5．Iwas________thepoint________goingtoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.6．We'llsurelywinvictoryoneafteranother,________thePartytoleadus.7．Sheselectedaskirtsuitable________theoccasion.8．Thetemplewasburnt________thegroundinthewar.9．Youcanseethemountains________thedistance.10．Theyappointedteno'clock________thetimefortheconference.答案1.to2.with3.up4.to5.on；of6.with7.for8.to9.in10.asⅡ.单词拼写1．Itisdifficultto________(评估)thedamagetoJapanbecauseofthetsunaminow.2．Thewindmadelittle________(涟漪)onthepond.3．I'dlovetobeintroducedtothemanwearingabusiness________(西装).4．Shehasacting________(潜能),butsheneedstraining.5．Thepresident________(任命)anewtrademinister.6．Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotof________(设备)wasdamaged.7．________(实际上),theaimofdevelopingeconomyistoraisepeople'slivingstandards.8．Thatinterviewwasan________(完全)libelonthehonestman.9．The________(飓风)hasaspeedof73milesperhour.10．These________(火山)haven'teruptedforcenturies.答案1.evaluate2.waves3.suit4.potential5.appointed6.equipment7.Actually8.absolute9.hurricane10.volcanoesⅢ.翻译与仿写1.Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。________________________________________________________________________2．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写他失败了两次，不想再试了。________________________________________________________________________3．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写我正要出门，这时我的一位老朋友来了。________________________________________________________________________4．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。________________________________________________________________________5．IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。________________________________________________________________________答案1.虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险让我兴奋，使我感到有活力。Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.2．收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。Havingfailedtwice,hedidn'twanttotryagain.3．我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。Iwasabouttogooutwhenanoldfriendofminecame.4．另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.5．我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。That'sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.Ⅳ.语篇填词Iwas__1__asavolcanologisttwentyyearsago.SometimesIhavetousescientific__2__todomyjob.Icollecttheinformationand__3__theinformationtohelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Andthelavathatflowsslowlylikea__4__downthemountainscausesmuchdamage.However，the__5__itselfisreallyexcitingtowatch.Ihadeverseenoneanditwasan__6__fantasticsight.Aftertheeruption,wehadwhiteprotective__7__，__8__andspecialglovestohaveamuchcloserlookatit.Itwasverydifficult，butweslowly__9__totheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothecentre.Today,havingstudiedvolcanoesformanyyears，I'mstillamazedattheirbeautyandtheir__10__tocausegreatdamage.答案1.appointed2.equipment3.evaluate4.wave5.eruption6.absolutely7.suits8.helmets9.madeourway10.potentialⅤ.单项填空1．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessnewspapers?—Ifyoumade________mostoftheequipment，therewouldbe________riseinproduction.A．/；/B．the；/C．the；theD．the；a答案B[第一空用the，构成最高级，第二空rise为不可数名词，故前不用冠词。]2．—Whathappenedtothehousesthatusedtobehere?—They________twoyearsago.A．hadbeencaughtfireB．wereonfireC．wereburnedtothegroundD．hadbeenburntup答案C[句意：——原来在这儿的房子怎么了？——两年前它们被烧毁了。beburnedtotheground“被烧毁”，符合句意。catchfire着火，无被动式；beonfire失火，强调状态；beburntup被烧毁。在答句中时间状语为twoyearsago，限制了时态为一般过去时，故排除D项。]3．Thevolcano________onceagainin1946afteraboutonehundredandtwentyyearsofsilence.A．explodedB．burstC．eruptedD．broke答案C[表示火山“爆发”，岩浆“喷出”要用erupt。explode和burst都有“爆炸”的意思；break表示“弄破，破碎”。]4．Beforehestartedwork，Iaskedthebuildertogivemean________ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.A．estimateB．valueC．announcementD．evaluation答案D[句意：在他开工前，我请设计者为修理房顶估计一下成本。estimatevt.估计；value价值；announcement通知；evaluationn．估计。故选D项。]5．—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits答案D[考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。故选D项。]6．Mr.Wanghasfallenill，sowemust________anewteachertothemountainschooltotakehisplace.A．appreciateB．appointC．assistD．approach答案B[句意：王先生生病了，