2016高考英语Unit5学生选练2新人教版选修6

2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U5学生选练（2）及答案Unit5ThePowerofnaturePeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1．Thesituation________slightly________country________country.2．She________very________thesafetyofherdaughter.3．Theboyisverycleverand________art.4．Everyonewhoreachedthesummit________amagnificentview.5．She________ababylastnight.6．________thetextandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.7．Theoldman________whenhefoundthedoorwasopen.8．Thisnaturereserveishometo________rareplantsandanimals.答案1.varies;from;to2.is；anxiousabout3.hasagiftfor4.wasrewardedwith5.gavebirthto6.Glancethrough7.gotintoapanic8.adiversityofⅡ.完成句子1．Mozart________________________________musicevenwhenhewasveryyoung.莫扎特很小的时候就在音乐方面很有禀赋。(haveagiftfor)2．Herhealth________________good________ratherweak.她的健康状况变化不定，有时良好，有时相当差。(varyfrom...to...)3．Parents________________________thewelfareoftheirchildren.父母都渴望他们的孩子们平安幸福。(beanxiousfor)4．I________________you'llenjoyyourself.我包你玩得痛快。(guarantee)5．China________________________Pandas.中国是大熊猫的故乡。(behometo)答案1.hadagiftfor2.variesfrom；to3.areanxiousfor4．guaranteethat5.ishometoⅢ.单项填空1．Thecharge________from5dollarsto50dollars，dependingonthequality.A．transformsB．variesC．tremblesD．evaluates答案B[句意：根据质量的不同，费用在5元至50元之间不等。vary“变化”，符合句意。]2．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.(2012·长沙高二检测)A．wasfinishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．finished答案D[考查介词with的复合结构。句意：约翰收到晚宴的请柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work与finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故B、C两项错误；A项是句子的谓语形式，也应排除，故选D项。]3．Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa(n)________whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.A．anxietyB．panicC．easeD．comfort答案B[throwsbintoapanic使某人慌乱。]4．Youknow，lightblueisthebestcolor________me.A．whichsuitsB．thatfitsC．whichfitsD．thatsuits答案D[先行词color由最高级thebest修饰，所以定语从句要用that来引导；另外，fit用来指衣服大小合适，而suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等适合。]5．Anoldladycame________tothebusstop,only________thebushadgone.(2012·牡丹江高二检测)A．torun;tofindB．running;tofindC．andran;findingD．running;finding答案B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个老太太跑着来到车站，结果却发现公共汽车已经开走了。come后常接现在分词作方式状语；onlytodo作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。故选B项。]6．Maryhasagreat________ofinterest，suchastravel，hikingandplayingchess.A．kindB．differenceC．sortD．diversity答案D[指“玛丽的兴趣非常广泛”，即“多种多样”，应用agreatdiversity/varietyof，相当于allkinds/sorts/manydifferentkindsof。]7．Dina,________formonthstofindajobaswaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010·湖南，26)A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle答案C[由时间状语formonths可知，此处需用现在分词的完成时，表示与谓语动词took有时间先后关系。句意：Dina努力了数月，想找一份女服务员的工作，结果却在当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。故选C项。]8．Robertissaid________abroad，butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A．tohavestudiedB．tostudyC．tobestudyingD．tohavebeenstudying答案A[but之后的句子中使用一般过去时，说明该动作发生在过去，与不定式的完成时一致，因此答案是tohavestudied。]9．AsIwaitedforJacktoarrive，I________theclockandsawthathewaslate.A．glancedatB．glancedthroughC．watchedD．noticed答案A[glanceat意为“匆匆一看”，符合题意。glancethrough浏览；watch注视；notice注意到。]10．Oncehesawhisdaughterbacksafe,his________disappeared.(2013·合肥高二检测)A．surpriseB．anxietyC．imaginationD．curiosity答案B[考查名词辨析。句意：一旦他看到女儿安全回来，他的担心就消失了。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”；anxiety“忧虑；担心”；imagination“想像，想像力”；curiosity“好奇(心)，求知欲”。根据句意选B项。]Ⅳ.阅读理解AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii，Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadium(运动场)andtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once，Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius，agrass­coveredvolcano(火山)．MountVesuviushadnoterupted(喷发)forcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79，MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded，andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains，housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom，soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbreadtoo，metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round，flatloavesofbread－atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark，shinypowertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye­makeup.Ginseppehasdied，buthisworkcontinues.One­fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging，stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.【语篇解读】本文向人们介绍了Pompeii——一座被火山吞没的城市。1．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A．Tovisitthevolcano.B．Toshopandeatthere.C．Towatchsportsandplays.D．ToseehowPompeiianslived.答案B[细节理解题。原文没有直接说出参观者到Pompeii的目的。通读全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷发，人们来不及逃避，而保留了当时人们生活的遗迹。所以参观者来的目的是看一看Pompeiians当时是如何生活的。但由于一些考生只注意到短文第一段第四句话NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.和后面提到的volcano一词，错误地选择了选项A项