高一英语语法定语从句1-ppt

1.TounderstandwhattheAttributiveClausesis.2TodeveloptheabilitytousetheAttributiveClauses.定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.注意点：注意避免重复Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重复Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanappletheappleisred.修饰先行词anapplethat/which关系代词定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．Don‘tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob．isamIlikesomefriends.Theylikesports.Ilikesomefriendstheylikesports.修饰先行词friendswho/that关系代词TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行词定语从句TheboyisTom.Theboyisreading.Hospitalisaplace.Adoctorworksthere.Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as地点：where时间：when原因：why引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，that,aswhich，that,aswhose，ofwhich/whomwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?Kinds定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句1.关系代词thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.that1.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.2.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语；指人)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.3.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.that4.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.---Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)5.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.----Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.6.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.thatthatthat关系代词:1.who/that2.whom/thatTheman_________________InoddedtoisMr.Li.Themanto___________InoddedisProfessorLi.注意：介词提前（指人时）则只能用whom,且不可省不可用who/thatwhom指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略）指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)(whom/who/that)Theapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Theredappleismine.Thegreenappleisyours.Theredappleissmall.Thegreenappleisbig.that指物；作主语;不可省1.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoats.Thegoatsareeatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatswhich/thatareeatingherflowers.2.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookabout____________youtalkedlastnight?指物；作主语指物；作宾语；可省which指物；作宾语；不可省注意：介词提前（指物时）则只能用which,且不可省;不可用that3.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepenwith________Iwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?which3.which/that4.that指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则只用which，不能省)指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略），介词后不用________；指人用_________；物__________5.介词后；指人/物时that/whowhomwhichHaveadrill:1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.----Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.----Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.3.Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat4.Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ1.Thefilm________wejusttalkedaboutisveryinteresting.2.Adictionaryisausefulbook____________tellsusthemeaningofwords.3.Theman___________helpedyouisMrWhite.4.Isthisthelibraryfrom____________youborrowbooks?5.Ishetheman___________wantstoseeyou?6.Istheman_______________wantstoseeyou?关系词填空which/that//which/thatwho/thatwhichwho/thattheonewho7.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers8.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday？A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatall10._____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.whatADDAD.allAlltheapples1.I’vereadthebooks____yougaveme.2.Thereisdifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.3.Thisisthing_______Iwanttosay.4.Hekeepsarecordof____hehadseenthere.5.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightis____Ihavewatchedthisyear.(that)that(that)(that)(that)Nowfinishexercises1--10allnothefirsteverythingthebestone6.Tellusabout____aredifferentfromours.7.Thisis_______Iamafter.8.person_______hasthemoneycanj