5高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解AcrosstheUnitedStates,thereareseveralplaceswheretwoindependenttownsgrewtogethertobecomeonecity—butkeptboththeirnames.Winston­Salemisoneofthem.It'samid­sizedcityinwhat'scalledtheplateau(highland),betweentheAtlanticCoastandtheinlandmountainsinthestateofNorthCarolina.TheWinstonpartisarelativelynewplace,foundedearlylastcentury.It'shometothenation'sbiggestopen­airtobaccomarket.ThegiantR．J.ReynoldsTobaccoCompany'sheadquartersisinWinston­Salem,andWinstonisthenameofoneofReynolds'best­knowncigarettebrands.Fast­growingWinstonsoonsurroundedthemucholdertownofSalem，soin1913,peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace.Fromahistoricalandtouristpointofview，Salem，orOldSalem,asit'scalledtoday,istheinterestingandunusualpartoftown.Salemwasfoundedinthe1700sbytheMoravians.TheyspokeGerman，andtheircommunitywasreligiouslybased,withsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen'sworkandbrainpower.Infact,oneofthenation'soldestboardingschoolsforyoungwomen—theMoravians'SalemAcademyfoundedin1772—isstillinoperation.Overtheyears，SalemlostitsMoraviancharacter.Thatallchanged,though,whenanon­profitgroupbegantorehabilitatethehistoricarea.ThesedaysOldSalemiswhat'scalledalivinghistorymuseum,withexhibits,music,andtoursof18th­centuryhouses,tavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinston­Salem.Thehistoriccommunityisboomingagain.JustasR．J.Reynoldsistakinginmillionsofdollarsmakingcigarettesacrossthetown,OldSalemisgeneratingabout$15millionayearintourismrevenueanddonations.1．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.Winston­SalemisthenameofacityB.SalemishometothetobaccomarketC.thecityWinston­SalemhastwonamesD.OldSalemisthenameofatobaccobrand答案与解析A推理判断题。文章第一段介绍在美国，两个原本独立的城镇会逐渐合二为一，第二段第一句就说Winston­Salem就是其中的一个，由此可推知Winston­Salem是一个城市的名字，故答案选A项。2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.thetwocitiesbenefitedeachotherB.SalemdevelopedfasterthanWinstonC.R．J.ReynoldsCompanyhasmovedintoSalemD.thecombinationmeetsthewishesofthepeople答案与解析D推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“soin1913,peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace”推断知，人们投票同意将两个地方合并，所以是“满足了人们的愿望”，故选D项。3．ThecitySalemisspecialforits________.A.boardingschoolB.lifestyleandtraditionC.respectforbrainpowerD.religiousbelief答案与解析B推理判断题。从文章第四段至第六段可知，Salem是一个具有较长历史传统和独特风格的老城，同时又是一个较著名的旅游景点城镇，故选B项。4．Theunderlinedword“rehabilitate”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.reconstructB.evaluateC.enlargeD.decorate答案与解析A词义猜测题。Salem和Winston是两个融二为一的城镇，再结合画线词前面的内容可知，当有一个非营利机构开始重建这一历史城镇时，Salem原有的特色都改变了，故rehabilitate意为“重建；再建”，答案选A项。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五Can'tgetoutoftheoffice?Trythesetipsforahealthier,lessstressfulworkday.●__1__Forupper－bodystrength:Standayardormoreawayfromyourdesk,withyourfeettogether.Placeyourpalmsontheedgeofthedeskashoulder'swidthapart.Loweryourchesttotheedgeofthedesk,andpushbackup.Remembertobreatheoutonthewayup.Do20times.●Thelittlemermaid(美人鱼)atwork.Situprightinyourchair.Holdyourrightwristoveryourheadwithyourlefthandandpullit,stretchingyourrightside.Makesuretokeepyourshouldersdownasyoubend.Holdfor10seconds.__2__Takeholdofyourleftwristoveryourheadwithyourrighthandandstretchtheotherway.Repeatfivetimesoneachside.●Shoulderspin(肩部拉伸训练)．Agoodmoveforflexibility(灵活).Sittallinyourchairandreachyourlefthandbehindyourback,betweenyourshoulderblades(肩胛骨),palmout.Thenreachyourrighthanduptowardtheceiling,benditdown,andtrytotouchyourlefthand.__3__Holdfor10seconds.Ifnot,grabontoyourshirtandkeeppracticing.Switcharmsandrepeat.●Thewoodenleg.Forlower－bodystrength:Sitinyourchair,extendonelegoutstraightinfrontofyouandholdfortwoseconds.Thenraiseitupashighasyoucan,andholditagainfortwoseconds.__4__●Themagiccarpetride.Thisworksyourcoreandarms.__5__Thenplaceyourhandsonthearmrests,suckinyourgut(内脏)andraiseyourselfafewinchesabovetheseat,usingyourbellymusclesandhands.Holdfor10to20seconds.Restfor30seconds.Repeatfivetimes.A.Repeatwitheachleg15times.B.Invisiblechairsit.C.Deskpushups.D.Ifyoucanreachit,great!E.Sitinyourchair,legscrossedandfeetontheseat.F.Returntouprightposture.G.Releaseandraiseyourarmstowardtheceilingagain.答案1.C2.D3.G4.A5.B