Ⅰ.单项填空1.________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed解析:选B。此处Alice是被人责怪,故应该用过去分词作状语。2.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten解析:选B。thepostman与bite之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且被咬已是事实,故排除C、D两项;被咬的动作已经完成,故排除A项。3.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought解析:选B。考查非谓语动词用法。句意:我表哥从乡下来看我,带给我满满一篮子新鲜水果。此处bringing为现在分词作伴随状语。4.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill解析:选B。根据题干可知,逗号前面是个句子,前后两个部分之间没有连词,所以这里应该是非谓语形式,排除答案C;“飞机坠入山谷”和结果“杀死四个人”之间是主动关系,而且是自然而然的结果,所以排除答案A;D项的tokill表示目的,不符合语境。故答案为B项。5.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered解析:选A。根据结构可知,逗号后面都是定语,由于是主动发出的动作,只能选择现在分词;第二空与前面一致,也应使用现在分词。6.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold解析:选D。动作“告诉”和主语之间是被动关系,故排除B和C;再根据句意“是被告知了多次,他才最终明白”可知,强调动作的先后。故选完成时的被动语态。7.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting解析:选D。句意是:“我们焦虑地度过了几周,等待着实验的结果。”考查非谓语动词的用法。wait与主语是主动关系,故用waiting表伴随。8.________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising解析:选B。句意是:“汤尼站起来接受了奖励,既惊讶又高兴。”此处Surprisedandhappy皆为形容词,用作主语补足语,表示主语所处的状态。9.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared解析:选D。Michael’snewhouse与compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词compared。课时训练10.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located解析:选D。句意为:“因为坐落在百老汇剧院和第五大道之间理想的位置,所以纽约公园宾馆是很多宾客特别喜欢的一个地方。”此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。belocated是固定短语,意思是“坐落于……、位于……”,在前半句作为整个句子的状语,表示主语的状态,locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语,即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A项,此处不表示正在进行,所以排除了B和C项。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenSirWinstonChurchill,thegreatBritishPrimeMinister,reachedhiseightiethbirthdayinNovember,1954,hewaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawellknownmodernartist,GrahamSutherland.Thepaintinghadbeenorderedandpaidforto___1__theGrandOldManofWorldWarⅡ.SirWinstonandLadyChurchillweredeeplymovedbythis__2__ofrespectandaffection.__3__ofthem,ofcourse,allowedtheotherstoseehowmuchtheybothdislikedtheportrait.“Itmakesmelook__4__,whichIamnot!”protestedChurchillinprivate(私下).___5__,heonlyremarkedthatitwasfineexampleofmodernart.Hisfriendssmiled.ItwasknownthatChurchillsdidn’t__6___modernart.Churchillwassounhappyabouttheportraitthatfinallyhiswifehadit__7__.Churchilldiedatninetyin1965.LandChurchill___8__himin1977.Shortlyafterherdeath,thepubliclearnedwhathadhappenedtothe__9__,andaheatedargumentbrokeout.Thepainterwas___10__sad.Theartistcommunity,shockedand__11__,saidthatthedestructionofthepicturehadbeenacrime(罪行).Historianssaidthattheyregrettedthedisappearanceofa(n)__12___document.AllagreedthatChurchillsdidn’thavethe__13___todowhattheyhaddone.GrahamSutherlandhadtoldChurchillthathewould__14__him“ashesawhim”.Churchillneverhadachancetoseetheworkin__15__sincethepainter__16___toshowittohim.Hefoundoutonly__17__hereceivedhispresentthatSutherlandhadseenhim__18___aheavy,sick,tiredoldman.Sincehehatedoldage,hewasnaturally__19___.Whohastherighttoaworkofart,theowner,thedonor,ortheartistwhocreatedit?Wastheportraitagoodone,asmany(includingthepainter)said?Orwasitbadasothersthought?Noneofthesequestionshavebeenansweredyettoeverybody’s__20___.1.A.giveB.regardC.paintD.honour解析:选D。人们给他画像是为了向这位二战巨人表示敬意。2.A.markB.pieceC.prizeD.trade解析:选A。trade表“交易”,此处用mark表示“标记”,与sign同一含义,如amarkofesteem“表示敬意”。3.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All解析:选A。从句子含义可知选A。夫妇俩谁也没有让别人看出他们的真实心理状态——他们不喜欢这幅画。4.A.wiseB.gentleC.stupidD.happy解析:选C。四个选项只有C才能构成让人不喜欢的原因。5.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.StraightD.Publicly解析:选D。这种不满只是在私下说的,在公开场合还是赞美它。6.A.careforB.looklikeC.turndownD.makeup解析:选A。不喜欢现代艺术,上一句已经委婉表达了他的感受。7.A.hiddenB.hungC.destroyedD.returned解析:选C。他妻子把这幅画“毁了”而不是“藏起来,还回去”,所以后来引发了下文人们的议论。8.A.mournedB.missedC.followedD.buried解析:选C。邱吉尔夫人十二年之后也随他仙逝,下文说“她死后没多久”。9.A.paintingB.manC.womanD.artist解析:选A。人们此时得知那幅画的归宿。10.A.understandablyB.unexpectedlyC.unreasonablyD.unthinkingly解析:选A。understandably在此时指画家此时感到伤心,这是“可以(被人)理解地”。11.A.afraidB.regretfulC.curiousD.angry解析:选D。与shocked(震惊)一样的强烈情绪是angry。12.A.interestingB.colorfulC.expensiveD.historical解析:选D。这句话是历史学家(Historians)说的,因此是考虑其作为“历史文献”的价值。13.A.chanceB.rightC.powerD.courage解析:选B。大家一致认为邱吉尔夫妇没权利这么做。14.A.helpB.obeyC.paintD.show解析:选C。这是这位画家说的话,他会真实地描述自己眼中的邱吉尔。15.A.progressB.placeC.needD.sight解析:选A。从下文可知,直到肖像画好之后邱吉尔才看见这幅画,因此选progress“进展中的作品”。16.A.agreedB.promisedC.refusedD.hated解析:选C。画家在画的过程中不让他看,这一点下文有提示。17.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.though解析:选B。直到收到这幅画后才看见画像中的人是什么样子。18.A.asB.toC.aboutD.for解析:选A。see...as表示“把……视为”,用as引出画家眼里的形象。19.A.movedB.worriedC.tiredD.hurt解析:选D。他憎恨年迈,看见画中自己的模样,自然会觉得受到伤害。20.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.delightD.satisfaction解析:选D。对这些问题,还没有一个使人人满意的回答。