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PeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1．n.________双胞胎之一；________突破；________程序；________搬运工；携带者；________改正；________反对；________媒介2．v.________不同；________着手；承担；________扔，投；________反对；________获得；赢得；________获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)；________禁止；不准；________积累3．adj.________精确的；________商业的；________简单的；________复杂的；________任意的；________道德的；________保守的4．adv.________总共；完全地Ⅱ.短语检测1．________________得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．________________沮丧；不愉快3．________________赞成；支持4．________________反对，不赞成5．________________一方面Ⅲ.选词填空haveagreatimpacton；payoff；differfrom；beidenticalwith；ontheotherhand；objectto；infavourof；castdown1．Theirlanguageandcustoms________________oursaswearefromdifferentcountries.2．Pleasemakesurethattheanswersonyourcardshould________________________theonesonyourtestpaper.3．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____________________it.4．Hewasmuch________________byhisfailuretofindwork.5．Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Mathild________________alldebtsatlast.6．Hisparentsfirmly________________hisgoingintotheforestbyhimself.7．Whattheteachershavedone________________________________theirstudentsinthefuture.8．Ontheonehand，weshouldaskforhelp；________________________weshouldtryourbesttorebuildourhouses.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Theprojectraisedastormofobjectionsand________________________________thevillagers.这项工程引起了一阵强烈的反对，对村民们产生了巨大的影响。2．Thoughhe_________________________________，hedidn’tmakeastraightforwardreply.尽管他同意这个计划，但没作直接的回答。3．He________________________________________duringthepast10years.在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。4．Thesetwoexperts__________________________theplan.这两位专家对这项计划的观点不同。5．________________________whenhewonthefirstprize.当他赢得了一等奖时，他的努力得到了好结果。6．Thepeople________________________bymanyyearsofcivilwar.人们由于多年的内战而沮丧。Ⅴ.单项填空1．Thoughthetwinslookalike，they________inmanyaspects，especiallyinhobbiesandpersonalities.A．rangeB．changeC．chooseD．differ2．Thenewclassroomwillbeconstructedthisyear，andafirmfromKoreahasbeenchosento________thework.A．assignB．provideC．undertakeD．settle3．He’sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitsohe________metotellanyone.A．preventedB．keptC．permittedD．forbade4．Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays，somychoicemightbequite________.A．abundantB．arbitraryC．ambitiousD．aggressive5．Researcherssaytheyhaveachievedamajor________incancertreatment，whichbringshopetocancerpatients.A．advantageB．reputationC．breakthroughD．assumption6．Themajorityofthepeoplewereinfavouroftheplan.However，I________theplanconsideringitistooexpensive.A．approvedofB．objectedtoC．preparedforD．longedfor7．—Youreffortissureto________.—Thankyouforyourencouragement.A．paybackB．payupC．payoffD．paydown8．Ifyouarealways________bysuchkindoffailures，youwillneversucceed.A．turneddownB．castdownC．takendownD．putdown9．Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where10．Atschool，somestudentsareactive________someareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.(2012·四川，4)A．whileB．althoughC．soD．as能力提升阅读理解Uptonow，somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethicallyacceptableinsomecases.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingrelative.Allsuchpossibilities，however，raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual，becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily’sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse，becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes，moviestars，orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility，andthetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking，becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.ItshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.Inspiteofthis，itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalopportunities.Predictionsaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong；societalattitudeschange；unexpecteddevelopmentsoccur.Timewilltell.Butbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.1．Towardscloninganexistingperson，whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?A．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.B．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.C．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.D．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.2．Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill________.A．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfromB．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfromC．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfromD．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbyneithertheirgenesnortheenvironmenttheylivein.B．One’spersonalityi