Unit3AustraliaPeriod1WarmingUpPrereading

Unit3AustraliaPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre­reading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.Itisamainlydrycountry________onlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.2．Australiaisfamous________itshuge,openspaces,brightsunshine,enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife,whichincludekangaroosandkoalas.3．Alongthewayyouwillspotafascinatingvariety________wildlife.4．Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothis________respectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.5．I'llbebackinSydney________afortnightbecauseI'vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.6．Apopularattraction________activetouristsisthe80­kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernendsofthepark.7．Therewerealsoarange________shortwalks.8．Wewelcomethosewhohavecomefromoverseas________manydifferentculturalandsocialbackgroundsintoourcommunitiesandournation.9．________，Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.10．AsyoutravelfromAdelaidetoDarwin________AliceSprings,you'llobservesomeofAustralia'smostspectacularlandscapes.答案1.with2.for3.of4.outof5.in6.for7.of8．from9.However10.viaⅡ.单词拼写1.I'llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI'vemadear________ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.2．AustraliaDaycelebrationsareanexcellentwaytoencouraget________，respectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.3．Whichofthepicturesbelowdoyoua________withthefollowingplacesinAustralia?4．ItispartofoneofAustralia's14WorldH________Sitesandrisesabout335metresoutofavast,flatsandyplain.5．Mostcitizenshipceremonieswillbefollowedbydisplaysofsinginganddancingfrommanyofthem________homelandsandthetastingoffoodfromallovertheworld.6．Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathavea________rainfalltosupportalargepopulation.7．Inhishomecountry—Germany,Einsteinhadeverythingtakenaway,includingc________.8．Hereturnedtomainlandv________HongKong.9．Atd________timesofthedayitappearstochangecolour,fromgrey­redatsunrise,togoldenandfinallytoburningredatdusk.10．Onthis4,352­kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou'llviewsomeofAustraia'suniquesceneryfromthes________BlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.答案1.reservation2.tolerance3.associate4.Heritage5.migrants'6.adequate7.citizenship8.via9.different10.superbⅢ.翻译与仿写1.Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。__________________________________________________________________2.Australiaismadeupofsixstates.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：这个医疗队由三个医生和五个护士组成。__________________________________________________________________3.However,Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：甚至当父母不再生活在一起，他们各自继续对孩子负责任。__________________________________________________________________4.Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：他在这么短的时间内完成这项工程是不可能的。__________________________________________________________________5.Thecentreofthecontinent,whichismainlydesertanddrygrassland,hasfewsettlements.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：他上课又迟到了，这使老师不高兴。__________________________________________________________________答案1.它是世界上第六大国，在最小的洲——大洋洲。Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.2.澳大利亚由六个州组成。Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.3．然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及到全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.4.爬上岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不这样做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.5．这个洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。Hewasagainlateforclass,whichmadetheteacherupset.Ⅳ.语篇填词Australia,thesixthlargestcountryintheworld,islocatedin__1__，whichisthesmallestcontinentintheworld.It'salargecountrywithasmallpopulation.SomeoftheAustraliansare__2__fromabout200__3__，andtheearlysettlers__4__theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceedbecauselifewasratherhardforthematthattime.On26January,afterAustraliaDay__5__，morethan9,000peoplewillbecomeAustralian__6__.MostAustraliansliveinthesoutheasterncoastalareawherethereis__7__rainfall.ThecapitalofAustraliais__8__，wherethe__9__parliamentlies.Thereare14World__10__SitesinAustralia,includingUluru.Australiaisalsohometomanyuniqueanimalssuchaskangaroosandkoalas.答案1.Oceania2.migrants3.nations4.owed5．celebrations6.citizens7.adequate8.Canberra9.federal10.HeritageⅤ.单项填空1.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that解析句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个(些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中若用该词则语义矛盾。答案D2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that解析句意：小时候，杰