Unit4ExploringplantsPeriod1WarmingUpPrere

Unit4ExploringplantsPeriod1WarmingUp，Pre­reading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.OneofthecollectorswasFatherFarges,whocollected37seedsfromatreethathadappealed________him.2．AnimportantgroupofcollectorswereFrenchCatholicmissionarieswho,bythemiddleofthe18thcentury,werebeginningtosetthemselves________inChina.3．Theplantsinourgardenslooksofamiliarthatoftenwedonotrealizethatmanyofthemactuallycome________countriesfaraway.4．Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,datesback________theearliesttimes.5．However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbegan________alargescale.6．Largenumbersofseedsfailedtogrowafterlongseavoyagesortripsacrossland________AsiaandEurope.7．________eightmonthsatsea,theyarrivedsafelyinLondon.8．Theirexpeditionsresulted________hugeplantcollections,whichweresentbacktoFrance.9．Hesenttheseeds________toFrancein1897butonlyoneseedgrew.10．However,EuropeanbotanistswereveryexcitedwiththeknowledgethatChinahadavastvariety________plants,somanyplantcollectorsweresentoncollectingtripstoChina.答案1.to2.up3.from4.to5.on6.between7.After8.in9.back10.ofⅡ.单词拼写1．Collecting________(奇异的)plants,astheyarecalled,datesbacktotheearliesttimes.2．However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalarge________(范围)．3．Themainpurposeofthisstoryistoa________tothereader'sinterestinthethemeof“livinganddead”becauseitisathemeeternallyinterestingtoallmankind.4．Theyoftenfacedmanydangersincludingdisease,near­starvation,severeenvironmentsand________(冲突)withthelocalpeople.5．Noneoftheseplantshadbeenr_________byEuropeansbefore.6．Keepingplantsaliveduringlonglandorseavoyageswasanenormousc________.7．Hisstatement________(包括)oneortwoinaccuracies.8．Hehadto________(低下)hisheadtogetthroughthedoor.9．Thepaintinglooksmorebeautifulata________(距离)．10．IfyoustayinanativeEnglish­speakingcountryforafewmonths，youwillbecomea________(流利的)speaker.答案1.exotic2.scale3.appeal4.conflicts5.recorded6.challenge7.contained8.lower9.distance10.fluentⅢ.翻译与仿写1.In1769,BankscollectedvastquantitiesofplantsinthelandknownasAustralianow.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：我们上周参观了众所周知、作家鲁迅曾经住过的房子。__________________________________________________________________2．Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,datesbacktotheearliesttimes.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：这座寺庙可追溯到唐朝。__________________________________________________________________3.Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：他们利用参观伦敦的机会学习英语。__________________________________________________________________4．HecollectedseedsoftreesandbushesincludingthoseoftheTreeofHeaven.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：我们班有20个同学看到了这一景观，其中包括王琳。__________________________________________________________________5．Inordertotravelunnoticed，hedevelopedhisfluencyinChineseanddressedasaChineseman，evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle.翻译：__________________________________________________________________仿写：为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。__________________________________________________________________答案1.1769年，Banks在如今所知道的名叫澳大利亚的这块土地上，搜集了大量的植物。LastweekwevisitedthehouseofLuxunknownasafamouswriter.2．收集所谓“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。ThetemplecandatebacktotheTangDynasty.3．勇敢的年轻人利用这次机会进行植物探索活动。TheytooktheopportunityofvisitingLondontostudyEnglish.4．他收集了树种、灌木种，其中包括天堂树的种子。Twentystudentsinourclassobservedthewonder,includingWangLin.5．为了在旅行中不引起别人注意，他努力使自己的汉语讲得很流利，并且穿着中国人的服装，甚至像中国人一样削发。Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupveryearly.Ⅳ.语篇填词Doyouhaveacourtyardgardenorsomeplantsonyourbalcony？Theplantsinourgardensare__1__familiarthatoftenwedon'trealizethatmanyofthemcomefrom__2__countries.Itwasnotuntilinthe18thand19thcenturies__3__theexplorationofthe__4__worldbeganonalarge__5__.ManycollectorscametoChinatocollecttheseedsofplantsthat__6__tothem.However，keepingplants__7__duringlonglandorseavoyageswasanenormous__8__.Witha__9__sealedportableglasscontainer，calledtheWardiancase，somespeciescouldbesuccessfullytransportedbacktoEurope.Althoughthemissionariescollectedlargenumbersof__10__，theycouldn'tsatisfytheneedsoftheWesterngardens.答案1.so2.distant3.that4.botanical5.scale6.appealed7.alive8.challenge9.tightly10.specimensⅤ.单项填空1．Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.A．thatB．whatC．whomD．as解析先行词由such修饰，一般用as引导定语从句。本句中as在从句中作宾语。本题可能会误选A项，such...that如此……以至于，that引导状语从句，在从句中不作成分。答案D2．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A．sendingB．tosendC．havingsentD．tohavesent解析句意：许多救援人员在夜以继日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉树运送物质。主语workers与send存在主谓关系，现在分词短语作状语表伴随情况，故sending最合适。tosend表示要去做的事情；havingsent为现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；tohavesent为不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，且一般不作状语。答案A3.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe解析句意：——彼得，你们暑假去哪里了？——我们几个月来一直忙