Unit4PygmalionPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage

Unit4PygmalionPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&singLanguage同步精练（人教版选修8，重庆专用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空havethefaceto；fadeaway；generallyspeaking；makeone'sacquaintance；whatif；rob...of...；deepin；oncemore；takeaway；dealwith1.________________，patientswhotookthismedicinesufferednoillresults.2．They________thebank________millionsofdollars.3．________________wewonthelottery?4．Thesoundofthemotorbike________________inthedistance.5．Howcanyou________________________________comehome?Goaway!6．Shelayinbed，awake，________________thoughtlastnight.7．Ifanybodycomes，askhimto________________hisbook.8．Itisarealwonderto________________________.9．Thatisthespiritwearecalledtoshow________________.10．Healwaystriesto________________problemsintheabstractandneverthinksofthepracticaldetails.答案1.Generallyspeaking2.robbed；of3.Whatif4．fadedaway5.havethefaceto6.deepin7.takeaway8．makeyouracquaintance9.oncemore10.dealwithⅡ.完成句子1．二十年后，那可怕的经历逐渐从记忆中消失了。(fadeaway)Memoriesoftheterribleexperience________________aftertwentyyears.2．你干这么少工作还有脸多要钱？(havethefaceto)Howcanyou________________________________________________moremoneywhenyoudosolittlework?3．如果我们将画移到那将会怎样？(whatif)________________wemovethepictureoverthere?4．我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。(otherwise)Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，________we________________________youahand.5．如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。(虚拟语气)Ifhe________________myadvice，he________________________________suchamistake.答案1.fadedaway2.havethefacetoaskfor3.Whatif4．otherwise；wouldhavegiven5.hadtaken；wouldnothavemadeⅢ.单项填空1．I________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A．hadcomeB．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecome解析考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句意：我本该早点儿来的，但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这么做。wouldhavedonesth表示“过去本来会做某事”，暗含的意思是过去并未做到。答案D2．Histastesandhabits________withthoseofhiswife.A．combineB．competeC．coincideD．compromise解析句意：他们夫妻习惯爱好都一样。coincide意为“巧合”。其他三个词和介词with搭配的意思分别为：combinewith意为“与……结合/联合”；compromisewith意为“跟……妥协”；competewith意为“与……竞争或进行比赛”。答案C3．Americanwomenwere________therighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.A．ignoredB．deniedC．overlookedD．neglected解析denysbsth拒绝给予。答案B4．Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A．beingrobbedB．havingbeenrobbedC．tohavebeenrobbedD．robbed解析句意：据本地报纸报道，这家银行昨天光天化日之下被抢劫。sth/sbisreportedtodosth某物/人被报道做某事。答案C5．Iwonderhowanyonecan________condemnotherswhenhereflectsuponhisownthoughts.A．havethefacetoB．hasthefacetoC．haveafacetoD．havefaceto解析句意：我真奇怪一个人在对自己的思想进行检讨后怎么还能有脸去谴责别人。havethefacetodosth毫不羞耻地做某事。答案A6．Itwasa________accident—I'llspareyouthedetails.A．horribleB．horriblyC．possibleD．possibly解析句意：这是一场可怕的事故。我会告诉你细节的。horrible可怕的，恐怖的。答案A7．Themotherwouldrathertheboy________whatshedemandsofhim—tosetthefrog________free.A．todo；caughtaliveB．did；beingcaughtlivingC．did；caughtaliveD．haddone；caughtlovely解析考查虚拟语气和形容词。句意：这位母亲想让小男孩照她说的做：把那只被活捉的青蛙放了。该句中的wouldrather后面要用一般过去时表示虚拟；而那只鸟是被活捉，所以要用caughtalive。答案C8．Therearetoomanydifficultiesforus________.Wereallydon'tknow________todo.A．todealwith；whatB．todealwith;howC．todowith;howD．todowith：what解析考查动词。句意：有大多的困难让我们处理，我们真的不知道该做些什么。处理困难要用dealwith；而第二个空后面的do缺少宾语，应该用what。答案A9．Thesoundofthetrain________inthedistance.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．fadedoutB．fadedawayC．diedawayD．diedout解析句意：火车的声音渐渐消失在远方。fadeout，fadeaway，dieaway都可指声音渐渐消失。dieout“灭绝，灭亡，绝种”。答案D10．Manypersonnelmanagerssayitisgettingharderandharderto________honestapplicantsfromthegrowingnumberofdishonestones.A．distinguishB．disguiseC．dissolveD．discount解析句意：许多人事经理声称由于不诚实应征者人数上升，越来越难和诚实的应征者加以区分了。distinguish辨别；disguise掩饰，假装，假扮；dissolve溶解，消除；discount折扣。答案A11．BobandIseeeachother________butnotasoftenasweusedto.A．oncemoreB．onceinawhileC．intheendD．moreorless解析句意：鲍勃与我偶尔会见面，但不像以前那么经常了。onceinawhile“间或，偶尔”符合句意。oncemore再次；intheend最后；moreorless或多或少。答案B12．Manyyouthdon'tknowwhatto________atuniversity;theycan'tmakeuptheirmindsaboutthefuture.A．takeawayB．takeupC．takeoverD．takeafter解析考查动词短语。句意：许多年轻人不知道在大学里应该学习什么，他们对自己的未来拿不定主意。takeaway带走，解除，消除；takeup开始从事，占据；takeover接收，接管；takeafter(面貌、言行等)像。答案B13．—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4∶0.A．Guesswhat?B．Sowhat?C．Nowonder.D．Nodoubt.解析考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，看起来精神不错呀。——你猜猜怎么了？我们以四比零赢得了比赛。Guesswhat？“猜猜怎么了？”Sowhat“那又怎么样呢？”Nowonder.“难怪；怪不得”；Nodoubt.“毫无疑问”。根据句意选A项。答案A14．Humanbehaviourismostlyaproductoflearning，________thebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyoninstinct.A．otherwiseB．whereasC．unlessD．nevertheless解析句意：人类的行为大多是学习的产物，而动物的行为则主要依靠本能。whereas意为“然而，却”，引导对立的从句；otherwise意为“否则”；unless意为“除非”；nevertheless意为“然而”，不引导从句。答案B15．Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，________theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.A．considerB．consideringC．toconsiderD．considered解析before引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为祈使句，故动词用原形。其中itwillhave...为修饰名词theeffect的宾语从句。答案AⅣ.阅读理解AIfyou'reoutforawalkandabirdinatreesaystoyou“Hellothere”，don'tworry,you'renotgoingmad.Naturalistshavereportedagrowingphenomenonofpetparrotsthathavebeentaughttorepeatphrasesbytheirownersbeforeescapingfromtheircagesandthenpassingonthetechniquetothewildflockstheyjoin.“Hellothere！”，“Hellodarling！”and“What'shappening？”areamongthechorusofcommentsthatflocksofwildbirdshavebeenrepeatingafte