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PeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ．单词检测1．n．祖国；签证；队列；行列；演讲；讲课；资格；资历；准备；预备；店主；代替者；代用品；需要；要求；草稿；草案；事业(心)2．v．推荐；建议；安慰；承认；答谢；反驳；驳斥；占用；占领3．adj．学校的；学术的；麻木的，失去知觉的；自主的；自治的；独立的Ⅱ．短语检测1．适应；调节2．相适应；相融合3．就……而言4．保持优秀成绩；继续干下去5．忙着做……；忙于某事物Ⅲ．选词填空beacknowledgedas，takeup，feelathome，beoccupiedin，fitin，keepup，referto，adjustto1．ShehadgreatdifficultyherselfEnglishlife．2．Whenwearrived，shepickingupcottoninthefield．3．Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas．4．We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthatwithyourplans?5．Thehurricaneforseveraldaysandleftterribledestructionacrossthecountry．6．Heoneofthegreatestscientistsofhistime．7．Thepianomostofmyroom．8．ButwhenIsawyouwaitingformewithwarmsmilesofwelcomeonyourfaces，IimmediatelywithoutworryingaboutmypoorEnglish．Ⅳ．句型转换1．Thechildrenquicklymakethemselvesgetusedtothenewschoollife．Thechildrenquicklythemselvesthenewschoollife．2．Myfatherisbusycollectingmoney．Myfatherismoney．3．Idon’tknowwhatI’lldonext．Idon’tknownext．4．Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakealongrest．ThedoctorrecommendedthatIalongrest．5．Inmyopinion，it’sagooddecision．，it’sagooddecision．Ⅴ．单项填空1．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday．A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup2．Sheisusuallytobeoneofourbestartists．A．regardedB．acknowledgedC．receivedD．attempted3．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican’tyou．A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto4．Havingrepairedthewashingmachineforseveraltimes，shedecidedtoanewoneforit．A．substituteB．replaceC．makeD．buy5．Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger．A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif6．Thedoctorrecommendedheafewmoredaysinhospital．A．staysB．tostayC．stayD．wouldstay7．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto，sosheleft．A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover8．Notonlyshouldyougetusedunderdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushouldpaymoreattentionyourworkwell．A．towork；todoB．toworking；todoingC．towork；todoingD．toworking；todo9．Becauseherdaughterisseriouslyill，sheisinattendingtoherallday．A．attachedB．devotedC．occupiedD．constructed10．IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents．(2013·天津，15)A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What能力提升阅读理解Incitieswithrentcontrol，thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment．Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments．Theirrentcannotincrease；therefore，theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes．However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects．Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits．Therefore，theymayinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits．Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled．Asaresult，newapartmentsarenotbuilt．Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany．Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity．Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway．Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers．Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled，lowpayingjobs．However，iftheminimumishigh，employersmayhirefewerworkers．Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery．Therefore，otherthingsbeingequal，thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases．Thus，criticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment．Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage．Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity．Becauseofthelaw，workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum．Furthermore，employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages．Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction，rentcontrolandtheminimumwage．Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”．Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions．Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions．Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit．Economistsdoagree，however，thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions．1．Thispassageshowsthatsettingmaximumrentmay．A．encouragetheconstructionofmoreapartmentsB．discouragetherentingofapartmentsashomesC．reducetheshortageofapartmentsD．resultinashortageofapartments2．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrentcontrol．A．iscompletelyunnecessaryB．willlikelybringaboutundesiredresultsC．willbringpositiveeffectsinthelongrunD．isnecessaryunderallcircumstances3．Theproblemofunemploymentmaycomeupwhen．A．theminimumwageissettoolowB．theworkersareunskilledC．theminimumwageissettoohighD．peopleneedlowpayingjobs4．Thispassageismainlyabouteconomistsdisagreementon．A．theeffectivenessofgovernmentcontrolsB．theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrolsC．therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandD．thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrols答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.motherlandvisaqueuelecturequalificationpreparationshopkeepersubstituterequirementdraftenterprise2.recommendcomfortacknowledgecontradictoccupy3.academicnumbautonomousⅡ.1.adjustto2.fitin3.asfarasoneisconcerned4．keepitup5.beoccupiedwithⅢ.1.adjustingto2.wasoccupiedin3.referringto4．fitin5.keptup6.wasacknowledgedas7.takesup8.feltathomeⅣ.1.adjustto2.occupiedincollecting3.whattodo4.shouldtake5.AsfarasI’mconcernedⅤ.1.A2．B3．A4