Unit5SectionA课时训练高中英语选修7电子题库

Ⅰ.单项填空1．Sometimesafewwordsof________fromhisteachertotheonewhohasjustfailedintheexperimentmayencouragehimtostandup.A．compromiseB．confidenceC．comfortD．consultant解析：选C。compromise妥协；confidence自信；comfort安慰；consultant顾问。句意：有时，来自老师口中的对考试失败的学生的几句安慰的话便会鼓励他恢复信心。2．________onhisnovel，theauthordecidedtoadaptitintoaplay.A．BasingB．BasedC．TobaseD．Beingbased解析：选B。句意：以他的小说为基础，作者决定把它改编成戏剧。bebasedon...表示“以……为基础”，此处用作状语。3．Inorderto________，themanfellfromthebike.A．holdbalanceB．keepbalanceC．havebalanceD．takebalance解析：选B。句意：为了保持平衡，那个人从自行车上摔了下来。keepbalance保持平衡。4．Britishmenare________easiertotalkwith，andtheyseemtohave________moreknowledgeabouttheatre，artsandpoliticsthanAmericanmen.A．much；fewB．alot；muchC．plenty；manyD．abit；afew解析：选B。可以修饰形容词比较级的词为alot，abit，much，far，alittle，agreatdeal，still，even等。5．Ihavethreefriends，________，John，JackandTom.A．forexampleB．suchasC．thatisD．name解析：选C。forexample“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号；suchas虽然意为“例如”，后面可列举人或事物，但不能放在句尾；thatis也就是说；6．Oneshouldkeep________facingdanger.A．quietB．calmC．stillD．silent解析：选B。keepcalm意为“(面对危险)保持冷静；keepquiet保持安静；keepsilent保持沉默；keepstill呆着不动。7．Seeingalittlegirlcryinginthestreet，thepolicemanwentupto__________.A．helpoutB．pickoutC．sendoutD．tryout解析：选A。helpout帮助解决难题；pickout挑出，辨别；sendout发送；tryout试验。根据句意可知“警察过去帮助解决”，因此选A。8．—SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.—Exactly________youknowthemeaningofeachword.A．ifonlyB．evenifC．asifD．nowthat解析：选B。句意：“一些英语习语很难理解。”“确切的说即使你知道每个单词的意思也很难理解。”ifonly“要是……就好了”；evenif“即使”；asif“似乎”；nowthat“既然”。Ⅱ.阅读理解A课时训练Inthe1960s，medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist，butsoweresomehelpfullife­changingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes­Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress－itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically(戏剧性的)affectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s，hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesrantitleslike“Stresscausesillness”．Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous，many－likethedeathofalovedone－areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover，anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful，apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry，haveachild，takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe’reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.1．TheresultofHolmes­Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus__________.A．thewayyoudealwithmajoreventsmaycausestressB．whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC．whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD．howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife解析：选A。根据文章前面的叙述，其意为“分数无法向你表明你怎样对待压力，只表明你承受多大程度的压力”。做题时，可以紧接着看后面一句，即你处理这些事件的方式会很戏剧性地影响你保持健康的机会。2．ThescoreoftheHolmes­Rahetestshows________.A．howyoucandealwithlife­changingeventsB．howhelpfuleventscanchangeyourlifeC．howstressfulamajoreventcanbeD．howmuchpressureyouareunder解析：选D。根据文章第二段中“...itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.”只是表明你承受多大程度的压力”可知。3．Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line2，Paragraph3)impossibletofollow?A．Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B．Noprescriptioniseffectiveinreducingstress.C．Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D．Youcouldbemissingchancesaswell.解析：选B。根据上句所述”文章告诉我们应避免压力事件”，其实这是不可行的。从文章一开始就可以得知，无论是“悲伤还是喜悦”的事，都会带来压力，所以这种advice是不可行的，言外之意是没有哪个处方在减轻压力方面是奏效的。4．Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome________.A．nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB．physicallyandmentallytiredC．moreabletodealwithdifficultiesD．coldtowardwhathappenstothem解析：选C。经历过upsanddowns的人，能够更加有能力处理困难。BThetimeyouspendattheofficemaybethemoststressful(紧张的)partofyourday，butitdoesn’thavetobe.Youhaveagreaterabilitytoshapeyourofficeenvironmentthanyoumayrealize.Takebreaksthroughouttheday.Itwillhelpclearyourmindandrelievepressure.Somethingassimpleasgoingtothewatercoolerforadrinkmaydothetrick.Takepartinanoontimeoranafter­workexerciseclass.Thiswillgiveyouachancetorelaxandawaytorelievestress.Tohelpyourworkdaygosmoothly，tryarrangingyouractivities:Domoredemandingworkinthemorning，whenyourenergylevelishigher，andeasierworklaterintheday，whenyoumaybetired.Trylisteningtomusicrecordings，suchasapoundingsurforsongbirds，tohelpyourelax.Suchtapesaresoldinmanyshops.Useheadphonesifyouarelisteningtotheminthemiddleoftheworkday.Gettoworkearlyorstaylateonceaweek.Youmaybeabletocompletemorewhenyouchangeyourdailywork.Ifyourstresscomesfromjobinsecurity，takestockofyourself.Renewyourknowledge，andremindyourselfofyou