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Ⅰ.单项填空1．Duetobadweather，thepolicehadto________thesearchforthemissingboy.A．resignB．abandonC．conductD．release解析：选B。句意：因为恶劣的天气，警察不得不放弃了对失踪男孩的搜寻。abandon“放弃”；resign“辞职”；conduct“管理”；release“释放”。2．—Iwonderwhathasbecomeofthemissingpaintingkeptinthemuseum.—Willtherebeany________forthesafereturnofthefamouspainting.A．advantageB．allowanceC．benefitD．reward解析：选D。句意：——我想知道那幅在博物馆失踪的名画的下落。——他们是否悬赏把画送还的人？advantage利益，优越性，优势；allowance补贴，津贴，补助，零花钱；benefit收益，好处；reward因做好事或工作努力而得到的“报酬，奖金，奖赏”，显然，reward合乎语境。3．Johnhasgreatwriting________，butheneedstrainingtobearealwriter.A．promotionB．possibilityC．privilegeD．potential解析：选D。句意：约翰有写作潜能，但是他需要训练才能成为一个真正的作家。promotion“晋升”；possibility“可能性”；privilege“特权“；potential“潜能”。4．Doestheschooltolerate________lateveryoften?A．theirpupilstocomeB．theirpupils’comingC．theirpupilscomeD．theirpupilscancome解析：选B。句意：学校能够忍受他们的学生经常迟到吗？tolerate是及物动词，后面跟动名词形式。5．Myfatherimpressed________metheimportanceofhardwork.A．withB．atC．onD．in解析：选C。句意：我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。impressonsb.是固定用法，表示“给……以印象”。6．Ihaveto________toworkupanappetiteforreading.A．makeaneffectB．makeaneffortC．makeadifferenceD．makeapoint解析：选B。句意：我必须努力激发阅读的欲望。makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事。7．WhenIsawJane，Istoppedandsmiled，butshe________meandwalkedon.A．refusedB．ignoredC．missedD．avoided解析：选B。句意：当我看到珍妮时，我停下来微笑，但是她不理我继续走。refuse拒绝；ignore不理睬；miss错过；avoid避免。8．—Iamnot________thiscity.Wouldyoupleaseintroduceittome?—Withpleasure.A．familiartoB．familiarinC．familiarforD．familiarwith解析：选D。问句句意：我不熟悉这个城市。你愿意给我介绍一下吗？befamiliarwith对……熟悉；befamiliarto为……所熟悉。Ⅱ.阅读理解课时训练AIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak，weknowthatitishisownfault(过错)．Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备)，andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays，names，songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.【解题导语】本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。1．Themainreasonforoneisinpoormemoryisthat________.A．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB．hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC．hismemoryisnotoftenusedD．hecan’treadorwrite解析：选C。推断题。根据Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.可推出答案为C。2．Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime________.A．youcan’tusethemanymoreB．theywillbecomestrongerC．theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.D．theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker解析：选C。根据．..whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知答案为C。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B．Yourmemory，likeyourarmsorlegs，becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C．Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D．Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.解析：选C。根据文章内容可知，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB．HowToHaveaGoodMemoryC．StrongArmsAndGoodMemoriesD．LearnFromthePeople解析：选B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。BAlzheimer’sdiseaseisamajornationalhealthproblem.Nearly2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer’sdisease.Itisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheelderly.ButAlzheimer’sdiseaseisnotconfined(限于)totheaged.Theremaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthedisease.Atonetime，peoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobe“gettingold”．Thediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingold，butitisnowknownthatAlzheimer’sdiseasestrikesyoungandoldalike.Itisanorganic(器官的)diseasethatdestroysbraincells.Alzheimer’sdiseaseaffectsthepatient’smemory，speechandmovement.Inthebeginningstagesofthedisease，thepatientmayseemslightlyconfused.Hemayhavetroublespeaking.Thenthepatient’smemorybeginstofail.Hemayforgetdates，telephonenumbers，namesandplans.Asthediseaseprogresses，thepatientmaynotrecognizefamilyandfriends.Thesesymptoms(症状)oftencauseterribleanxietyinthepatient.Hemayfeellostandfrightened.Sometimesthepatientreactswithwildandbadbehavior.Inthelaststagesofthedisease，thepatientmaynotbeabletotakecareofhimself.Hemayhavelosttheabilitytospeakandwalk.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlywhatcausesAlzheimer’sdisease.Itmaybecausedbyavirus(病毒)．Itmaybecausedbyapoisonoussubstance(物质)intheenvironment.Atpresent，thereisnocureforthedisease.Buttherearewaystoslowitsprogress.Exerciseandphysicaltreatmentcanhelpthepatientsofthisdisease.5．ThemainideaofthepassageisthatAlzheimer’sdisease________.A．isaterriblepartoftheagingprocessB．isanorganicdiseasethataffectsyoungandoldC．canbecuredbyphysicaltreatmentD．causesforgetfulness解析：选B。本文主要讲的是老年痴呆症的一般知识，A、C两项本身表述有误，D项是细枝末叶。6．AllofthefollowingaresymptomsofAlzheimer’sdisea