搜索
Ⅰ.单项填空1．Youshould________yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou’llregretinthefuture.A．putdownB．putawayC．putoutD．putaside解析：选D。putdown放下；putaway处理，拿开；putout扑灭；putaside收起来。根据句中提到的“愚蠢的想法”，可知应该选D。2．Youmayhavesomedifficultyatfirstwhencarryingouttheplanbutyou’llfinditeasierasyou________.A．goaroundB．goaheadC．goalongD．gothrough解析：选C。goaround四处走动；goahead开始；goalong进行；gothrough浏览。3．—Someparentskeeptheirchildrenrunningtenkilometerseverymorning.Isthatreallyofhelp?—____________.A．ThathelpsB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Idon’tknowD．Itdepends解析：选D。itdepends表示“视情况而定”。4．Russia’swithdrawalofitsexpertsfromChinadidnotstrangle(压垮)theChinesepeople;________itstirreduptheirenthusiasmforgreaterexertions.A．ontheotherhandB．onthecontraryC．tothecontraryD．inconsequence解析：选B。onthecontrary相反地；ontheotherhand在另一方面；inconsequence结果。根据句意可知前后所说的是截然相反的两种观点，因此选B。5．Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities，eagerforthe__________ofmodernsociety.A．benefitsB．goodsC．pleasureD．possessions解析：选A。benefit“利益；好处”；goods表示“货物”；pleasure“乐趣”；possessions“财物”。6．—What________youtocometotheparty?—Anunexpectedaccident________megoing.A．prevented;forbidB．protected;forbadC．forbid;preventedD．stopped;kept解析：选C。forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；prevent和keep后面都可以跟from表示“阻止某人做某事”，但是keep短语中的from不能够省略，因此只能选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Formanypeopletoday，readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters，reports，tradepublications，interofficecommunications，nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In__1__ajoboradvancinginone，theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__2__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare__3__readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__4__atanearlyage，andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency__5__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually，wordshave__6__meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases，sentencesandparagraphs.__7__，however，theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime，oftenregressing(退回)to__8___wordsorpassages.Regression，thetendencytolookbackover__9__youhavejustread，isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__10__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas__11__reads.课时训练Toovercomethesebadhabits，somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan__12__，whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined(预先确定的)speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__13__thereaderfindscomfortable，inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast，__14__wordbywordreading，regressionandsubvocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__15__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts，youwillnotonlyreadfaster，__16__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound__17__readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__18__CharlceAu，abusinessmanager，forinstance，hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute__19__thetraining，nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__20__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1．A.applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting解析：选D。本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for，意思是“申请”；doing做；offering提供；此三项均不符题意，只有getting(获得)适合。2．A.quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly解析：选A。本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。3．A.goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent解析：选C。英语中，阅读能力强的人称为goodreader，反之，就是poorreader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poorreader，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。4．A.trainingB．habitsC．situationsD．custom解析：选B。此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成了看书慢的习惯”。因此选habits(习惯)。training(训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。5．A.liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves解析：选A。此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves包括；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6．A.someB．alotC．littleD．dull解析：选C。这里的意思是“如果单独地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。some有点；alot许多；dull单调的，此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。7．A.FortunatelyB．InfactC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately解析：选D。此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会意群”。fortunately幸运地；infact事实上；logically合乎逻辑地，均不妥。unfortunately不幸地，合乎句意。8．A.reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite解析：选B。此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”，因此选reread重读。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。9．A.whatB．whichC．thatD．if解析：选A。what引导宾语从句。10．A.scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures解析：选C。scalesdown按比例减少；cutsdown削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢，减速”，在此合适。11．A.someoneB．oneC．heD．reader解析：选B。one指“任何人”。12．A.acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer解析：选A。此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator(快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。13．A.thenB．asC．beyondD．than解析：选D。前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。14．A.enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating解析：选C。make...impossible(使……不可能)。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。15．A.meaningB．comprehensionC．gistD．regression解析：选B。这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾。16．A.butB．norC．orD．for解析：选A。与前半句中的notonly相呼应，构成句式“不仅……，而且……”，只有选but。17．A.ourB．yourC．theirD．sucha解析：选C。本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。18．A.LookatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider解析：选B。take与后面的forinstance构成短语，意为：“以……例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。19．A.forB．inC．afterD．before解析：选D。这里把受训之前与受训之后的阅读速度进行对比，因此选before。20．A.masterB．gooverC．presentD．getthrough解析：选D。此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；goover复习；present呈现，展现；此三项均不妥。只有getthrough(读完)最恰当。