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专项培优：Unit1语法拔高练习一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。1.IamreadingHarryPorter.Itisaninterestingbook.→____________________________________________2.Hefailedintheexam.Itmadehisparentsveryangry.→____________________________________________3.Hehastwosons.Bothofthemaredoctors.→____________________________________________4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase.Thepriceofitwasveryreasonable.→____________________________________________5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse.Neitherofthemwantedtobuyit.→____________________________________________6.Ihavelostthepen.Myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday.→____________________________________________7.Doyouseethehouse?Thewindowsofitfacesouth.→____________________________________________8.HemustbefromAfrica.Itcanbeseenfromhisskin.→____________________________________________9.Thebookisworthreading.Hepaid6yuanforit.→____________________________________________10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge.Muchcanbelearnedfromher.→____________________________________________二．单项选择1.Attention!OurbusisapproachingCambridge，________we’llbestoppingtoeat.A.whenB.whichC.asD.where2.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_______dietishighinfatwillputoffWeightquickly.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what3.Thenovelwascompletedin1978,theeconomicsystemhasseengreatchangesA.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Coulditbeintherestaurantin_________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A.which；whichB.which；thatC.that；whereD.where；where5.PartofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods，________effectsthepeoplearestillsufferingfrom.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what6.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings，________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.whatB.asC.soD.that7.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,______theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A.forwhichB.withwhomC.ofwhichD.towhom8.TheGreatWallistheplace______almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargument.A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebasedD.whichtobase10.About1.62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2009,______only497,400havecomeback.A.whoB.amongwhomC.amongwhichD.inwhom11.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.whereB.thatC.asD.when12.—Isthisthehouse_______youoftentalkabout?—Yes,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoliveformorethan15years.A.that;whereB.which;thatC.where;whichD.where;that13.Asaresultofourseriousstaffshortages,thesituationhasrisen_______wehavetohiregraduatingcollagestudentsforhelp.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.as14.Doyouhaveenoughmoney_______tobuythatfashionabledress?A.forwhichB.whichusesC.withwhichD.which15.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though16.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_____we’regoingtovisit.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich17.Coulditbeintherestaurantin_________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A.which；whichB.which；thatC.that；whereD.where；where18.Theoldlady,allof______childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.A.herB.whomC.whoseD.which19.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A.whereB.thatC.ofwhomD.which20.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A.allofthemB.eitherofthemC.allofwhichD.bothofthat21.They’vewontheirlastthreematches，________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which22.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which三．翻译句子1.他经常迟到，这让他的老师很生气。2.书架上总共有11本书，其中5本书是我的。3.约翰说他一直在办公室工作，这是真的。4.众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。5.他的拐杖昨天丢了，没有了拐杖他就不能走路。6.自然而然地，他娶了Jenny。7.我们在实验中用的这些记号是希腊字母。8.我递给他一杯威士忌，他立即喝了。四．定语从句改错1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,itsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.Whichisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.3.Itissuchabigstonethatnobodycanlift.4.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus,thatdoesmuchgoodtous.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,whichhewon’tbesobusy.参考答案与解析：一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.二．单项选择1.D本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。2.B语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whosedietishighinfat是定语从句，修饰先行词People，且whose在从句中作定语。3.D由句子题干中主句谓语的动词时态为现在完成时可知关系词代替先行词，1978在定语从句中与Since连用，作状语。4.B考查复合句。restaurant后面是定语从句，介词in后面应该使用which引导定语从句，不能使用that；从句子意义和结构上可以判断第二空属于强调结构，选用that。5.Beffects与先行词floods之间是所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。6.Bas引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话，句意为：这在其他国家是常有的事。7.B考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语sharesth.withsb.，故此处用“wi