人教高中英语必修2Unit2课时练习及解析高中英语练习试题

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1人教版高中英语必修二Unit2课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronlytwohundredyuan.—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A.offerB.priceC.bargainD.deal解析:句意:——过来看啊,露西,我只花了200元就买到了这个MP4。——真的吗?你确实弄到了便宜货。offer“要价,提供的价格”;price“价钱,价格”;bargain“便宜货”,强调讨价还价后得到的便宜货;deal“买卖”。答案:C2.Theworldeconomicsituationwillgetworse________.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith解析:句意:如果不好好调控,世界经济形势将会恶化。这是一个省略句,由于主句主语theworldeconomicsituation也是if引导的条件从句的主语,而且if条件句的谓语动词含有动词be,故可将if条件句的主语和动词be一并省略。答案:B3.Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade解析:在时间状语从句中,通常用一般时态表示将来时态,until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构,故主句应该使用一般将来时。由于make和decision为被动关系,故用被动语态。答案:A4.Thecouplelookveryexcited,becausetheironlysonhasbeen________toHongKongUniversity.A.enteredB.permittedC.agreedD.admitted解析:句意:这对夫妇非常兴奋,因为他们的独生儿子被香港大学录取了。enter“进入”;permit“允许”;agree“同意”,不及物动词;admit“承认,允许(进入大学)等”。故D项2正确。答案:D5.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany解析:句意:比起那件夹克来我更喜欢这件,但它几乎比那件贵两倍。倍数表达方式之一就是“倍数+as...as”结构。此句中第二个as和后面的内容都省略了。补充完整应该是...asmuchasthatone。B项错在用了many,表示“钱数”概念应该用much;so...as...一般用于否定句中,故C、D两项结构不正确。答案:A6.—Father,youpromised!—Well,________.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourpromisefirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid解析:句意:——爸爸,你是答应过的。——是啊,我确实答应过。但是你首先没有遵守诺言。从前面的promised可知,要用did。sodidI“我也是”,不符合语境。答案:D7.—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.A.tryB.triedC.tobetriedD.totry解析:句意:——你最好每天早上通过体育锻炼来减肥。——我感觉你的建议值得尝试。deserve“值得,应得,应受”,其用法为:deservedoing(主动形式表被动意义)/deservetobedone,故C项正确。答案:C8.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationalsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis________.A.regularB.universalC.logicalD.normal解析:句意:尽管世界上很多国家的教育体制存在差别,但教育却是相通的。regular“通常的,固定的,有规律的”;universal“普遍存在的,全球的”;logical“符合逻辑的”;normal“正常的”。答案:B9.I________inthehousewhich________booksandmagazines.3A.amusedtolive;usedtokeepingB.usedtolive;hasbeenusedtokeepingC.havebeenusedtoliving;isusedtokeepD.wasusedtolive;isusedtokeep解析:句意:我已习惯了住在存书和杂志的房子里。“习惯于做某事”用beusedtodoingsth.;“被用来做某事”用beusedtodosth.。故选C项。答案:C10.—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?—I'mnotquitecertain,buthe________agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promisesB.becomesC.makesD.proves解析:本题考查动词在具体语境中的应用。promise在此处的意思为“预示,有希望成为”。其他三个选项与本题语境不符,故选A项。答案:A11.Effectivemeasures________byourgovernmenttoreducepollution,butitmaybesometimebeforethesituationimproves.A.willtakeB.havetakenC.willbetakenD.havebeentaken解析:句意:政府已经采取了有效措施来减轻污染,但可能要过一段时间情况才能得到改善。从句子的后半部分可知,已经采取了措施,而且measures和take之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案:D12.(2012年上海一模)St.LouishasreplacedCamden,NewJersey________themostdangerousUScity,accordingtoastudybasedonFBIcrimedatawhichwasreleasedMonday.A.forB.toC.asD.with解析:本题考查介词。replace...as意思是“取代……而成为”。答案:C13.Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity________.A.stepbystepB.littlebylittleC.sidebysideD.oneafteranother解析:oneafteranother意为“一个接一个地”;stepbystep“一步一步地”;littlebylittle“逐渐地”;sidebyside“肩并肩地”。根据题意选D项。4答案:D14.Youwillseetheproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising解析:此题考查非谓语动词。本句中,madeinthisfactory是后置定语;整个句子考查的是see+宾语+宾语补足语(do/doing/done);产品是被做广告,所以用过去分词形式。故选B项。答案:B15.Little________thathisshoescouldbesoldfor150,000yuanatanauction.A.LiuXiangexpectedB.LiuXianghadexpectedC.didLiuXiangexpectD.hadLiuXiangexpected解析:否定意义的副词放在句首,句子构成倒装语序;根据宾语从句时态可知应用一般过去时。故选C项。答案:CⅡ.完形填空(2012年安徽卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__16__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__17__examination.Itseemedasmall__18__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo__19__rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__20__thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.__21__I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas__22__Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__23__direction.I__24__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__25__,whowastryingtogetpastme.__26__,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas__27__.AfterIexplainedmy__28__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__29__.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt__30__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__31__,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__32__atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea__33__tothehospital.Suchunexpected__34__fromapasser­bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__35__,for5allthingsarepossible.16.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing解析:由后文“我”去医院,应该是“我”有了身体(physical)问题。B.旅行;C.社会的,社交的;D.住房,均不符合语境。答案:A17.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough解析:去医院做彻底的(thorough)的体检。答案:D18.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error解析:“我”置身于一个新的环境加之身体的问题对“我”已构成一个挑战(challenge)。该挑战与下文作者要面临的相比算是一个小的挑战了,A.机会;可能性;C.成功;D.错误,均不符语境。答案:B19.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead解析:由后文知道“我”在去医院的路途中遇到了很大的麻烦。这里是“从一开始就出现问题了”。gowrong出问题。答案:A20.A.leavingB.visit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