人教高中英语必修2Unit3课时练习及解析高中英语练习试题

1人教版高中英语必修二Unit3课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年济宁一模)Lastyear，theadvertisingrate________by20percent.A．raisedB．arousedC．aroseD．rose解析：raise，arise，rise都表示“上升，增长”，但raise是及物动词，后面需要接宾语；arise作为不及物动词，意为“起立，升起；出现，发生”，常与from连用。rise侧重指太阳、价格、河水或销售量上升、上涨，是不及物动词。B项“唤起，激起”，例如：arousesb.fromsleep唤醒某人。答案：D2．Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem________.A．tosolve；beingtalkedaboutB．solving；discussingC．tosolve；totalkaboutD．solving；beingdiscussed解析：考查固定短语havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的用法及v.­ing被动形式作定语。theproblembeingdiscussed“正在被讨论的问题”。答案：D3．Thesedays，allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting________nextSunday________withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A．holding；dealingB．tobeheld；dealingC．held；dealingD．tobeheld，beingdealt解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知会议应是“被(动)举行”和“(主动)涉及”，故排除A、D两项，另外，nextSunday决定了使用动词不定式作定语表示将来，故答案为B项。答案：B4．Thequestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Weshall，________，returntothisatthenextmeeting.A．thereforeB．howeverC．anyhowD．besides解析：句意为：这个问题远没有解决，因此我们将在下次会议上再讨论。therefore因此，所以，符合句意。答案：A25．Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark.________，shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.A．AsaresultB．AsamatteroffactC．AsusualD．Asawhole解析：汽车路上抛锚导致让人帮忙修理这一结果。asaresult意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。答案：A6．OurEnglishteacherisverykindtousand________sheisourfriend.A．onthewayB．onawayC．inawayD．intheway解析：inaway“在某种程度上”，为固定搭配。ontheway“在路上”；B项搭配错误；intheway“挡路”。答案：C7．________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety，Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A．RegardlessofB．AsaresultofC．InsteadofD．Incaseof解析：句意为：Turner先生给无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他当做社会的耻辱来对待。依据句意可知，C项正确。insteadof代替；作为……的替换；regardlessof不管，不顾；asaresultof由于；incaseof万一。答案：C8．Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultyshehad________herEnglish.A．shewas；studiedB．wasshe；studyingC．shewas；studyingD．wasshe；studied解析：句意为：她如此勇敢地面对英语学习中遇到的困难。该处是so...that...引导结果状语从句，so连同被修饰的形容词或者副词置于句首，主句部分要倒装，而从句部分不倒装；第二空前的shehad是定语从句，修饰先行词thedifficulty，havedifficulty(in)doing...为固定结构，所以用v.­ing形式。答案：B9．Themanis________anervousbreakdownbecauseheisunableto________pressurefromdailylife.A．facedwith；liveoutB．burdenedwith；givewaytoC．onbehalfof；copewithD．ontheedgeof；dealwith3解析：句意为：这个人的精神濒临崩溃的边缘，因为他不能应付日常生活中的压力。ontheedgeof在……的边缘，快要，将近；onbehalfof代表；befacedwith面临；beburdenedwith困于。liveout度过(某一段时间)；givewayto让路，让步；copewith处理；应付；dealwith应付。答案：D10．Youmaynotagree，but________Ithinksheisaverygoodgirl.A．personallyB．trulyC．generallyD．commonly解析：句意为：你可能不同意，但我个人认为她是个非常好的女孩。personally亲自地，个人地，就自己而言，符合句意。truly真实地；generally一般地；commonly一般地，通常地，普通地。答案：AⅡ.翻译句子11．在邻里们的帮助下，火势终于被控制住了。(withthehelpof)________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthehelpoftheneighbours，thefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.12．他不用功，结果考试不及格。(asaresult)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedidn'tworkhard，asaresult，hefailedhisexam.13．从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。(inaway)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theworkiswelldoneinaway.14．我去游泳，你帮我看一下衣服好吗？(watchover)________________________________________________________________________答案：WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?15．他没受过多少教育，不适合做这个工作。(so...that)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A(2012年广东卷，B)Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor，motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit，fromthebaby'spointofview.Mothers，doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevel4lies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate，thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour­hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock­watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight，I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway，thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well，atlastwehavecopper­bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14，thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8，theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromQxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s，takingaccountofparentaleducation，familyincome，achild'ssexandage，themother'shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.16．AccordingtoParagraph2，onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels________.A．sickB．upsetC．sleepyD．hungry解析：细解理解题。根据第三段第2句中“makesababyeasilyannoyed然后联系asksforattentionbycrying...”可知选B。答案：B17．WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A．Heisstrict