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1人教版高中英语必修二Unit4课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年新乡调研)Hehadasonandadaughter，________taughtatthesameschool.A．thatB．bothofwhomC．neitherofthemD．bothofthem解析：此题考查非限制性定语从句。通过逗号可以判定前后两句之间是修饰与被修饰的关系，而不是分句关系，排除C、D两项；A项不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。答案：B2．Thisbook________18articles，________threewrittenbymyfather.A．contains；includesB．includes；containingC．contains；including.D．includes；contained答案：C3．(2012年石家庄模拟)Ifyoubuymorethanten，theywillknock20percentoff________.A．apriceB．priceC．thepriceD．prices解析：knocksth.off减除，此题特指价钱减除20%，应用定冠词the。答案：C4．Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity，theastronautis________bytheproblemofweightlessness.A．affectedB．effectedC．relatedD．offered解析：affect影响。答案：A5．—WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?—________.A．Yes，sitdown，pleaseB．No，notatallC．Surely，nevermindD．No，youcan'ttakeit解析：在情景交际中，当对方以Do/Wouldyoumind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Notatall./No，ofcoursenot./No，goahead.；如果你不同意对方的请求，要用Yes，pleasedon't.等来回答。答案：B6．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.2A．achievementB．agreementC．attentionD．appreciation解析：showappreciationof表达“对……的欣赏”。答案：D7．(2012年通辽统考)Somemeasures________toprotectwildliferesources.A．aretakingB．aremadeC．arebeingtakenD．beingtaken答案：C8．Onthebasisofhisgreatexperience，hehad________developinganentirelynewmethodofpolarexploration.A．succeededinB．wonforC．hadvictorytoD．wonin解析：succeedindoingsth.做某事成功。答案：A9．(2012年黄冈模拟)Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath，doctor.A．harmsB．woundsC．hurtsD．injures解析：hurt此处作“疼痛”讲。答案：C10．Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A．hasemployedB．hasbeenemployedC．hademployedD．isemployed答案：B11．Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．developB．todevelopC．todevelopingD．developing解析：to为介词，故其后接developing作宾语，而不用动词原形。答案：C12．Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A．affect；aneffectB．effect；affectC．effect；aneffectD．aneffect；aneffect解析：comeintoeffect和haveaneffecton为固定搭配。答案：C313．HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina________andhehadtheidea________.A．longbefore；beforelongB．beforelong；longbeforeC．beforelong；soonD．beforelong；beforelong答案：B14．Myparentshadtouse________theyhadtobuythehouseinwhichwearenowliving.A．whatB．whatthatC．allwhatD．that解析：what不能与all或that连用。what相当于allthat。答案：A15．—Thehouseworkistoomuchforme，Jack.—Sorry，butIcan'thelp________it，Joan.I'vegotsomethingimportanttodo，youknow.A．doB．doingC．tobedoingD．havingdone解析：can'thelpdoing“禁不住要做……”。答案：AⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight__16__.Iworkedina__17__doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened，makingtheschedulerun__18__thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate__19__homeandmyhusband，beingthe__20__person，wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe__21__Ihurried，Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto__22__formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor__23__tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust__24__afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe__25__inexplaininghowtogetthere，withtwootherpeoplemaking__26__.Oneofthemwas__27__tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid，“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe__28__？”4Alookof__29__crossedthewoman'sface.“I'mgoingrightbythere，”Isaid，whichwasn'ta__30__sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo__31__that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright__32__me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto__33__.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later，asIarrivedhome，myhusband__34__，“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.”Isaid，“Sometimesit's__35__tobelate.”【语篇解题】一个寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于是她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。16．A.breakB．feverC．coldD．headache解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知作者当时疲惫不堪，而且有轻微的“头疼”。答案：D17．A.foreignB．commonC．busyD．noisy解析：上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。答案：C18．A.earlierB．laterC．easierD．simpler解析：由下文的“goingtobelate”以及“pronouncemelate”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。答案：B19．A.gettingB．cookingC．callingD．working解析：根据下文中的“makeithome”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。答案：A20．A.toughB．punctualC．generousD．careful解析：根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。答案：B21．A.asB．since5C．whileD．if解析：“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。答案：D22．A.payB．changeC．waitD．search解析：由下文的“atthecounter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。答案：A23．A.opinionsB．troubleC．directionsD．money解析：根据下一段开头部分中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。答案：C24．A.reachedB．visitedC．observedD．left解析：文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。答案：D25．A.skilledB．helpfulC．experiencedD．active解析：根据本句中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。答案：B26．A.commentsB．promisesC．jokesD．noises解析：由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。答案：A27．A.onlyB．stillC．evenD．ever解析：这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。答案：C28．A.stationB．officeC．hospitalD．hotel6解析：根据________空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。答案：C29．A.panicB．reliefC．sadnessD．peace解析：女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。答案：B30．A.dutyB．factC．reasonD．lie解析：虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，