人教高中英语必修5Unit3课时练习及解析高中英语练习试题

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1人教版高中英语必修五Unit3课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.They________twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get解析:otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenable...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实,故用一般过去时。答案:B2.Withhiswisethoughtsabout________natureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin________historyofChina.A./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/解析:考查冠词的用法。nature表示“自然”时,为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。第二空处的history后面有修饰成分,特指“中国历史”,所以要使用定冠词。答案:A3.(2012年锦州月考)________Isawhim,Iknewhewastheverymanthatthepolicewerelookingfor.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.TheinstantB.ThemomentC.ImmediatelyD.Instant解析:theinstant,themoment,immediately均可以作连词用,相当于assoonas。答案:D4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseswitch________yourmobilephones!Theplaneistakingoff.A.overB.onC.toD.off解析:句意为:女士们,先生们,请关上手机,飞机就要起飞了。switchoff关掉,符合句意。答案:D5.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—________.It'snothing.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That'sright2解析:由下句It'snothing.可知,应为“不要把它放在心上”,即选Forgetit。答案:B6.________theguidanceofaprofessor,Ifinishedmygraduationpaperaheadoftime.A.AfterB.WithC.UnderD.In解析:undertheguidanceof为固定搭配。答案:C7.(2012年长春模拟)Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin解析:Thoughlackingmoney是Thoughhisparentslackedmoney的省略,lack与逻辑主语是主动关系,故用v.­ing形式,而B项中lack与of搭配时,lack词性为名词,故不具备­ing形式。答案:C8.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown解析:此处考查的是过去分词作状语。因为MinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany和know之间是被动关系,故用known。答案:B9.Thebusinessofthecompanywasgrowingsofastthatthemanagerhadto________moreworkers.A.takeupB.takeonC.takeinD.turndown答案:B10.(2012年昆明统考)TheInternetiswidely­used,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsupB.takesoverC.getsacrossD.turnsto解析:句意为:因特网被广泛使用,这加快了英语的发展。speedup加快,加速。答案:A11.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtogetherself________attheparty.3A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticed解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。bedressedin意为“某人穿着……”,此处用过去分词短语作状语表示状态。notice与herself之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾补,故本句的正确答案为A。句意为:穿着她最漂亮的裙子,女孩试图在晚会上引起人们对她的关注。答案:A12.(2012年洛阳月考)Herefusestospendtimewithusordo________wetellhim.A.ifB.asifC.asD.that解析:as引导方式状语从句,意为“照……方式”。答案:C13.________oftheterriblestorm,theysetsailagain.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Regardless解析:句意为:尽管有暴风雨,他们又一次起航了。regardlessof相当于inspiteof不管;不顾。though虽然,是连词,后接从句。答案:D14.________thereisenoughfoodintheworldforeverybody,noteverybodycanaffordtobuyit.A.WhileB.EvenifC.UnlessD.When解析:while可以引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。evenif即使;unless除非;when当……的时候。答案:A15.IrememberthestoryasthoughI________.A.justreaditB.havejustreaditC.hadjustreaditD.werejustreadingit答案:CⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。4(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)All34ofmystudentsItaughtatSaintMary'sSchoolinMorris,Minnesotaweredeartome,butMarkwasoneinamillion.Hishappy­to­be­aliveattitudemadeevenhisoccasionalnaughtiness__16__.Mark__17__constantlyinclass.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwas__18__.What__19__mesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadto__20__himformisbehaving,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!”Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIbecame__21__hearingitmanytimesaday.Onemorningmy__22__wasgrowingthinwhenMarktalkedoncetoooften.I__23__Mark,“Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouthshut!”Itwasn'ttensecondslater__24__Chuckblurtedout(脱口说出),“Markistalkingagain.”Ihadn'taskedanyofthestudentstohelpme__25__Mark,butsinceIhadstatedthe__26__infrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.Takingoutarollofmaskingtape(胶纸带)fromthedrawer(抽屉)ofmydesk,I__27__toMark'sdesk,__28__twopiecesoftapeandmadeabigXwiththemoverhis__29__.Ithenreturnedtothe__30__oftheroom.AsIglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinked(眨眼)atmenaughtily.Thathedidsofunnily!Istarted__31__.Theentireclass__32__asIwalkedbacktoMark'sdesk,__33__thetape,andshruggedmyshoulders.Hisfirst__34__were,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!”Severalyearspasseduntilonecoldrainydaywhenmyfather__35__thenewstomethatMarkwaskilledinVietnamwar,Ibrokedownandcriedinmyheart,“Mark,Iwouldgiveallthemaskingtapeintheworldifonlyyoucouldtalktome!”【语篇解读】作者回顾她在教书时遇到的一个学生,这个学生乐观的性格给作者留下深刻的印象。后来,这个学生在战场上牺牲了,但对这个学生的回忆却永远刻在了作者的脑海里。16.A.attractiveB.delightfulC.strikingD.annoying解析:结合生活常识考虑,遇到对方顽皮的时候,我们会觉得烦恼,可是Mark那乐观的生活态度使他偶尔的顽皮也让我们感受到快乐。选B项表示“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”。attractive有吸引力的,引起注意的;striking显著的,引人注目的;annoying使人烦恼的,讨厌的。答案:B17.A.talkedB.arguedC.quarreledD.disrupted5解析:下文说,“我不得不一次次提醒他,不经允许就说话……”,由此可知这里表示他上课总是讲话,因此选A。答案:A18.A.troublesomeB.shamefulC.irresponsibleD.unacceptable解析:我不得不提醒他,上课的时候未经允许就讲话是不对的,unacceptable“不能接受的,不能允许的”,符合语境。troublesome令人烦恼的,讨厌的;shameful可耻的;irresponsible无责任感的,不负责任的。答案:D19.A.annoyedB.impressedC.puzzledD.delighted解析:我每次纠正他的错误时,他总是很真诚地回答说,“谢谢你指出我的错误。”这样的回答给我留下深刻印象,以至于多年之后我还记得他。答案:B20.A.punishB.blameC.correctD.scold解析:从下文的“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!”可知本题选C项表示“改正,纠正”。答案:C21.A.accustomedtoB.unbearableofC.fondofD.curiousabout解析:刚开始我不知道说些什么,但是每天听他说这句话说得太多,我慢慢地就习惯了。答案:A22.A.bodyB.patienceC.confidenceD.spirit解析:从段末我说的话可知,一天早上当他又一次说话时,我不耐烦了,这次他要受惩罚了。答案:B23.A.warnedB.advisedC.askedD.frightened解析:我就警告他说,“你敢再说一句,我就把你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