会宁三中高三期中考试英语试卷

高考帮——帮你实现大学梦想！1/11会宁三中2016-2017学年第一学期高三中期考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy—five,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment(设备)forachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy—fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.1.JohnsonbecamearichmanthroughA.makingwhisky.B.doingbusiness.C.cheating.D.buyingandsellingland.2.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindoutA.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.B.howtolivelonger.C.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.D.howtobecomewealthy.3.ThenewspapermanA.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.C.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.D.waseagertolivealonglife.4.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat高考帮——帮你实现大学梦想！2/11A.heneededaninjectionintheneck.B.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck.BCaloriesshowtheenergycontentofdifferentfoods.Weallneedacertainamounteachdaytomakeourbodiesworkproperly.Unfortunately,peopleinEuropeandtheUSnoweatabout20timesasmuchsugarandatleastfivetimesasmuchfatastheydidin1800.ThismayhavesomethingtodowiththeincreaseinheartdiseaseinWesterncountries.Forweddingfeasts(婚宴),theBedouinpeoplesometimesprepareamealofstuffedroastcamel.First,theystuffafishwitheggs.Thentheyputthefishinsideachicken.Theyputthechickeninsideawholeroastsheep.Then,finally,theyputallofthisinsideacookedcamel!Theavocadocontains165caloriesforevery100gramsoffruit.Thisismorethaneggsormilk.Italsocontainstwiceasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmilkandhasmorevitaminA,BandC.5.Caloriesshowthe____.A.fatcontentoffoodB.sugarcontentoffoodC.proteincontentoffoodD.heatandenergycontentoffood6.Thewritertellsaboutthe“stuffedroastcamel”becauseit____.A.servesasanexampleofahighcaloriefoodB.showshowimportantweddingfeasttotheBedouinpeopleC.ismadeinaveryspecialwayD.ismoretastythananyotherfood7.Whatisspecialfortheavocado?A.Itweighs100grams.B.Itisafruit.C.ItcontainsmorecaloriesandvitaminA,BandCthanmilkandeggs.D.Anavocadofruithas165calories.8.Whichofthestatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleeatmoresugarinEuropethanintheUS.B.Peoplewhoeattoomuchfatandsugarwillhavesomehealthproblems.C.PeopleeatmorefatintheUSthaninEurope.D.PeopleinEuropeandtheUSeatlesssugarthaneverbefore.CTheworld'sfirsthamburgerdoesn'tcomefromwhereyouthinkitcomesfrom.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn'toriginateinGermany.No,theworld'sfirsthamburger高考帮——帮你实现大学梦想！3/11comesfromChina.Ifyou'rescratchingyourheadrightnow,you'renotalone.ButChinesehamburgersareveryrealandtheydefinitelypredatethehamburgerswecallourownintheU.S.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatestomeatburgerormeatsandwich,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapita-likebun,andthey'vebeenaroundsincetheQinDynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmerican-styleburgers,theroujiamohasbeencalledtheworld'sfirsthamburger.TheroujiamooriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It'stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedough（生面团）forthebun,ormo,consistsofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast.Ofcourserecipes（食谱）mayvary,butthisbasicequationmakesforachewyandsubtlepillowforthedeliciousfilling.Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclay（泥土）oven,todayit'softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewed(用文火慢慢炖)withavarietyofspices（调料）,likeginger,cloves,corianderandstaranise.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantroorgreenslikelettucegarnishingthesandwich.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.noodleB.foodC.beverageD.bread10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Themopeopleeattodayisoftenfriedinapan.B.Theworld'sfirsthamburgerwhichwasoriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChinaispopulararoundtheworld.C.Theroujiamohasahistoryofmorethan2200years.D.TheroujiamohassomedifferencesfromAmerican-styleburgersincookingprocess.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DelicioushamburgerB.ChineseinventedhamburgerC.HowtocookhamburgerD.HistoryofhamburgerDFromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefe